Dac\u0103 inima bate prea repede \u00een timp ce facem efort, \u00een ce condi\u021bii putem vorbi despre aritmie? Afl\u0103m r\u0103spunsul la \u201eDoctor de bine\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2t de repede poate s\u0103-mi bat\u0103 inima? Facem un calcul simplu, pe care \u00eel fac \u0219i cardiologii. Din 220 sc\u0103dem v\u00e2rsta pe care o avem \u0219i rezult\u0103 c\u00e2t e normal s\u0103 ne bat\u0103 inima, cel mai mult, \u00een efort! Bate mai repede, vorbim despre boal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00centre 60 \u0219i 100 de b\u0103tai pe minut. Acesta este pulsul normal. Pulsul \u00eenseamn\u0103 activitatea electric\u0103 a inimii. \u00cen efort, inima va avea mai multe b\u0103t\u0103i. Normalul variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rst\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gabriela R\u0103ileanu, medic specialist cardiolog:<\/strong> \u201eInima poate s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i creasc\u0103 frecven\u021ba cardiac\u0103 220-v\u00e2rsta, cam p\u00e2n\u0103 acolo putem s\u0103 mergem. Un pacient t\u00e2n\u0103r se va tahicardiza mai mult, unul mai v\u00e2rst\u0103 mai pu\u021bin\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u0103t\u0103ile prea rapide ori neregulate ale inimii se numesc aritmii. Se v\u0103d pe EKG sau pe evaluarea pe un timp mai lung, numit\u0103 Holter. Aritmiile sunt turbulen\u021be \u00een activitatea electric\u0103 a inimii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Atriile sunt cam\u0103ru\u021bele superioare ale inimii. Aritmiile atriale pot fi tratate cu medicamente sau prin interven\u021bii minim invazive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gabriela R\u0103ileanu, medic specialist cardiolog:<\/strong> \u201eLa nivelul atriului st\u00e2ng, unde se conecteaz\u0103 venele pulmonare, care aduc s\u00e2nge din pl\u0103m\u00e2n c\u0103tre inim\u0103. La acest nivel e o zon\u0103 cu elasticitate crescut\u0103 la unii pacien\u021bi din cauza unor conexiuni musculare \u00eentre atriu \u0219i venele pulmonare. Se izoleaz\u0103 aceste vene pulmonare s\u0103 nu mai permit\u0103 aceast\u0103 conexiune, care s\u0103 dea electricitate anormal\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ventriculele sunt cele dou\u0103 camere inferioare ale inimii. Aici pot ap\u0103rea aritmii, chiar dac\u0103 inima e s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 structural. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 medicamente, se pot trata prin distrugerea celulelor, care produc, haotic, curent electric. Distrugerea controlat\u0103 se nume\u0219te abla\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gabriela R\u0103ileanu, medic specialist cardiolog:<\/strong> \u201eGhidurile noastre la ora actual\u0103 recomand\u0103 ca pacien\u021bii cu extra sistole. De la ie\u0219irea din ventricului drept spre artera pulmonar\u0103 s\u0103 fie de prima inten\u021bia, dac\u0103 extra-sistolele sunt multe\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen cazul b\u0103t\u0103ilor haotice ale inimi, medicii v\u0103 recomand\u0103 \u0219i analiza de s\u00e2nge numit\u0103 ionogram\u0103. Dar \u0219i analizele, care arat\u0103 func\u021bia tiroidei. Aceasta deoarece concentra\u021bii sc\u0103zute influen\u021beaz\u0103 pulsul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Irina Macovei Doroban\u021bu, medic specialist cardiolog:<\/strong> \u201eSitua\u021bii reversibile. O tulburare la nivelul sodiului \u0219i al potasiului, o deregrale a glandei tiroide pot duce la pulsuri scaduze. Practic corect\u0103m deficitul de potasiu cu suplimente de potasiu, corect\u0103m patologie a tiroidian\u0103 cu medicamente pentru tiroid\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen fiecare an e recomandat controlul cardiologic, chiar dac\u0103 aparent nu ave\u021bi probleme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sursa:stirileprotv Foto:medlife<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dac\u0103 inima bate prea repede \u00een timp ce facem efort, \u00een ce condi\u021bii putem vorbi despre aritmie? 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