{"id":39116,"date":"2018-07-25T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=39116"},"modified":"2018-07-25T12:41:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T09:41:00","slug":"pomul-celor-40-de-fructe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=39116","title":{"rendered":"Pomul \u201ecelor 40 de fructe\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Printre multele ciud\u0103\u021benii existente pe planeta noastr\u0103, exist\u0103 \u0219i un pom cu \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are \u0219i \u00eensu\u0219iri de poveste. Este numit \u201ePomul celor 40 de fructe\u201d. Neobi\u0219nuitul arbore, ale c\u0103rui ramuri pot produce mai multe soiuri de fructe \u2013 printre care \u0219i prune, cire\u0219e, caise, nectarine, migdale \u2013 nu este at\u00e2t o minune a Naturii, c\u00e2t o crea\u021bie a omului.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i mul\u021bi s-ar putea g\u00e2ndi la manipul\u0103rile genetice, nu este vorba despre a\u0219a ceva. \u201ePomul celor 40 de fructe\u201d a fost creat printr-o tehnic\u0103 str\u0103veche: altoirea! Acest arbore ciudat, precum \u0219i ceilal\u021bi c\u00e2\u021biva pomi asem\u0103n\u0103tori (capabili s\u0103 produc\u0103 mai multe tipuri de fructe) din SUA, reprezint\u0103 opera unui profesor de art\u0103 (sculptur\u0103), pe nume Sam van Aken. At\u00e2t portaltoiul, c\u00e2t \u0219i ml\u0103di\u021bele folosite la altoire provin de la pomi ce apar\u021bin genului\u00a0Prunus<\/em>\u00a0(din care fac parte 430 de specii).<\/p>\n

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Sam van Aken, profesor de sculptur\u0103 la Syracuse University, \u0219i-a petrecut copil\u0103ria la o ferm\u0103 \u0219i, probabil, de acolo provine pasiunea sa pentru pomicultur\u0103. Totul a \u00eenceput \u00een urm\u0103 cu 10 ani, c\u00e2nd profesorul inten\u021biona s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un arbore care s\u0103 produc\u0103 flori multicolore. Pornind de la materialul oferit de c\u0103tre o livad\u0103 format\u0103 din pomi fructiferi ce apar\u021bineau unor soiuri rare \u0219i folosind tehnici speciale de altoire, van Aken a reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un pom cum nu mai exist\u0103 mul\u021bi \u00een lume. Ramurile acestui pom ofer\u0103, prim\u0103vara, o priveli\u0219te de poveste, prin coroana sa multicolor\u0103, \u00een vreme ce din var\u0103 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103-n toamn\u0103 produce cire\u0219e, caise, nectarine, piersici \u0219i prune de diferite soiuri.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 mai mul\u021bi pomi de acest fel, ob\u021binu\u021bi prin altoire de c\u0103tre van Aken, ace\u0219tia fiind planta\u021bi at\u00e2t \u00een gr\u0103dini publice, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cur\u021bile unor muzee sau pe propriet\u0103\u021bi private. Prim\u0103var\u0103 de prim\u0103var\u0103, \u201ePomul celor 40 de fructe\u201d ofer\u0103 o priveli\u0219te de vis, \u00een care albul se amestec\u0103 printre nuan\u021bele de ro\u0219u. Este o \u00eentreag\u0103 livad\u0103 care cre\u0219te\u2026 pe acela\u0219i trunchi!<\/p>\n

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Schema de altoire<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Surse: www.sciencealert.com, wikipedia.org, yourpositiveoasis.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Printre multele ciud\u0103\u021benii existente pe planeta noastr\u0103, exist\u0103 \u0219i un pom cu \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are \u0219i \u00eensu\u0219iri de poveste. Este numit \u201ePomul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amuzament"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pomul-fructifer.jpeg?fit=648%2C448","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-aaU","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39118,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39116\/revisions\/39118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}