{"id":42188,"date":"2018-10-23T14:32:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T11:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=42188"},"modified":"2018-10-23T12:04:12","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T09:04:12","slug":"salbaticia-din-carpati-bogatie-pentru-romani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=42188","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103lb\u0103ticia din Carpa\u021bi, bog\u0103\u021bie pentru rom\u00e2ni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Partea a V-a<\/p>\n

Cheile Turzii<\/b>\u00a0alc\u0103tuiesc o\u00a0arie protejat\u0103<\/a>\u00a0de interes na\u021bional ce corespunde categoriei a IV-a\u00a0IUCN<\/a>\u00a0(rezerva\u021bie natural\u0103 de tip mixt), aflat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0jude\u021bul Cluj<\/a>, la o distan\u021b\u0103 de 6 km vest de municipiul\u00a0Turda<\/a>, de-a lungul v\u0103ii\u00a0H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Descriere<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Au o lungime de 1.300 m[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0219i o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime a pere\u021bilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 200 m[5]<\/a><\/sup>. Cheile ocup\u0103 o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 324 ha \u0219i s-au format prin erodarea rocii de\u00a0calcar<\/a>\u00a0jurasic<\/a>\u00a0de c\u0103tre r\u00e2ul H\u0103\u0219date.<\/p>\n

Cheile<\/a>\u00a0Turzii ofer\u0103 un peisaj carstic de o rar\u0103 s\u0103lb\u0103ticie: st\u00e2nci \u00eenalte \u0219i abrupte, creste ascu\u021bite, turnuri de piatr\u0103, v\u00e2lcele pietroase, grohoti\u0219uri, arcade etc. Con\u021bine peste 1.000 de specii de plante, animale, fluturi unele reprezent\u00e2nd elemente rare ca usturoiul s\u0103lbatic, acvila de st\u00e2nc\u0103, \u0219og\u00e2r\u021bul de balt\u0103, tisa, scoru\u0219ul, garofi\u021ba alb\u0103, flutura\u0219ul de st\u00e2nc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Peste apa v\u0103ii\u00a0H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>\u00a0exist\u0103 4 pun\u021bi. Prima punte (I) (numit\u0103 \u0219i “Podul Pe\u0219terilor”) este amplasat\u0103 nu departe de intrarea v\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date \u00een Chei, ultima punte (IV) aproape de ie\u0219irea din Chei, \u00een direc\u021bia de curgere a apelor v\u0103ii. Plec\u00e2nd de la caban\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la puntea IV, poteca turistic\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 malul st\u00e2ng al V\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date, \u00eentre puntea IV \u0219i puntea III malul drept, \u00eentre puntea III (numit\u0103 \u0219i “Vizuina Sp\u0103lat\u0103”) \u0219i puntea II malul st\u00e2ng, \u00eentre puntea II (numit\u0103 \u0219i “Mijlocul Cheii”) \u0219i puntea I malul drept, iar dup\u0103 puntea I (p\u00e2n\u0103 la ie\u0219irea din Cheile Turzii \u00een direc\u021bia satului Petre\u0219tii de Jos) malul st\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

“Podul Pe\u0219terilor”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0“Mijlocul Cheii”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0“Vizuina Sp\u0103lat\u0103\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Puntea IV peste Valea H\u0103\u015fdate<\/p>\n

Istoric<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen punctul \u201ePiatra T\u0103iat\u0103<\/a>\u201c (monument istoric situat \u00een apropiere de “Izvorul Romanilor”; coordonatele izvorului: 46\u00b035’28″N 23\u00b042’41″E) se afla \u00een perioada roman\u0103 principala carier\u0103 a ora\u0219ului \u0219i a\u00a0castrului roman<\/a>\u00a0Potaissa<\/a>. \u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, c\u00e2nd urmele exploat\u0103rilor romane mai erau vizibile, s-au f\u0103cut observa\u021bii detaliate privind tehnicile de desprindere a blocurilor de calcar \u0219i de avansare \u00een masiv.<\/p>\n

Din carier\u0103 a fost transportat\u0103 la biserica din satul \u00eenvecinat\u00a0Cheia<\/a>\u00a0o coloan\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 de 1,5 m \u0219i cu diametrul de 0,34 m.<\/p>\n

\u00cen carier\u0103 \u0219i \u00een \u00eemprejurimile sale s-au descoperit \u021bigle, chei, opai\u021be, fragmente ceramice \u0219i mai multe monede (o tetradrahm\u0103, un denar din timpul \u00eemp\u0103ratului roman\u00a0Domi\u021bian<\/a>, un denar din vremea lui\u00a0Macrinus<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i alte dou\u0103 monede). Descoperirile indic\u0103 existen\u021ba unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri \u0219i \u00een preajma carierei romane de calcar.<\/p>\n

Situl arheologic din punctul \u201cDealul Alb\u201d este \u00eenscris pe\u00a0lista monumentelor istorice din jude\u021bul Cluj<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0elaborat\u0103 de Ministerul Culturii \u0219i Patrimoniului Na\u021bional din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een anul 2010.Flora<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen Cheile Turzii exist\u0103 aproximativ 1.000 de specii floristice, printre care piciorul coco\u0219ului, odoleanul, omagul, st\u00e2njenelul violaceu, vulturica, scoru\u0219ul argintiu, usturoiul s\u0103lbatic, \u0219.a.<\/p>\n

Flora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
Fauna<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sunt prezente 67 de specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, pe\u0219ti, batracieni, vulpea, nev\u0103stuica, jderul de piatr\u0103, mistre\u021bi, iepuri, c\u0103prioare, \u0219erpi etc.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Pe\u0219teri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Se cunosc \u00een Cheile Turzii aproximativ 50-60 de pe\u0219teri, arcade (resturile pe\u0219terilor pr\u0103bu\u0219ite) sau firide , in general au dimensiuni mici (8 dep\u0103\u0219esc 20 m lungime, cea mai mare ating\u00e2nd 123 m).<\/p>\n

Pe\u0219tera “Cet\u0103\u021beaua Mare” (\u201ePe\u0219tera lui Balica\u201c) se afl\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 podul nr.4, pe partea dreapta a v\u0103ii\u00a0H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>. Aici s-a ad\u0103postit o perioad\u0103 haiducul\u00a0Nichita Balica<\/a>\u00a0[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0din\u00a0Petre\u0219tii de Jos<\/a>, care a participat la revolta antiaustriac\u0103 a\u00a0Curu\u021bilor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201dPe\u0219tera lui Balica\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201dPe\u0219tera “Cet\u0103\u021buia Mic\u0103”<\/p>\n

Alte obiective turistice<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Cheile Turzii se leag\u0103 printr-o serie de trasee de alte obiective turistice, cum ar fi Cheile Turului<\/a>,\u00a0Cascada Ciuca\u0219<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Cheile Borze\u0219ti<\/a>.\u00a0Cascada Ciuca\u0219<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Cheile Borze\u0219ti<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Imagini\u00a0\u00a0\"Imagini\u00a0 \u00a0\"Imagini<\/p>\n

Cheile Turului<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Cascada Ciuca\u0219<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Cheile Borze\u0219ti<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1939, sus pe st\u00e2nc\u0103, pe partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a Cheilor (\u00een sensul de curgere al apelor v\u0103ii\u00a0H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>) a fost montat\u0103 o cruce mare (din \u0219in\u0103 de cale ferat\u0103 \u00eengust\u0103). Crucea a fost amplasat\u0103 \u0219i sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei ceremonii publice, la care au luat parte at\u00e2t oameni din partea locului, c\u00e2t \u0219i oficialit\u0103\u021bi din\u00a0Turda<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup>. Crucea a c\u0103zut \u00een anul 1998, fiind \u00eenlocuit\u0103 \u00een aprilie 1999 cu o alta, tot din metal. Aceast\u0103 cruce a fost montat\u0103 prin grija membrilor “Asocia\u021biei Alpini\u0219tilor Pajura” din Turda[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Vechea bisericu\u021b\u0103 din lemn ridicat\u0103 \u00een anul 1937 pe coama din partea dreapt\u0103 a Cheilor (\u00een sensul de curgere a v\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date), pe locul unei vechi m\u0103n\u0103stiri greco-catolice, a fost demolat\u0103 \u00een anul 1966, deoarece nu mai era folosit\u0103, afl\u00e2ndu-se totodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat de deteriorare.<\/p>\n

\"Imagini<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1935 \u00een Chei s-a deschis o caban\u0103 cu aspect medieval, \u00een zon\u0103 fiind instalate ulterior mai multe case de vacan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Este o zon\u0103 preferat\u0103 de alpini\u0219ti datorit\u0103 verticalit\u0103\u021bii pere\u021bilor \u0219i accesului relativ u\u0219or cu echipamente. Sunt peste 200 de trasee de alpinism \u0219i escalad\u0103, anual se \u021bin diverse concursuri \u0219i memoriale.<\/p>\n

\"Imagini\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"Imagini<\/p>\n

Cheile Turzii au dob\u00e2ndit, \u00een anul 1938, statutul de rezerva\u0163ie natural\u0103, inclus\u0103 \u00een listele UNESCO printre cele mai importante monumente ale naturii din lume. \u00cen Cheile Turzii sunt 50-60 de pes\u015fteri, arcade (pe\u015fteri pr\u0103bu\u015fite) sau firide, cele mai cunoscute fiind Pe\u015ftera Feciorilor, Hornarilor, a Morarilor, Pe\u015ftera Calastur \u015fi Pe\u015ftera lui Anton.<\/p>\n

Sursa:\u00a0wikipedia<\/p>\n

Imagini:google<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Partea a V-a Cheile Turzii\u00a0alc\u0103tuiesc o\u00a0arie protejat\u0103\u00a0de interes na\u021bional ce corespunde categoriei a IV-a\u00a0IUCN\u00a0(rezerva\u021bie natural\u0103 de tip mixt), aflat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0jude\u021bul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-periplu-prin-romania"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/cheile-030.jpg?fit=800%2C600","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-aYs","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42190,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42188\/revisions\/42190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}