{"id":108696,"date":"2024-03-01T11:29:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=108696"},"modified":"2024-03-01T11:29:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:29:03","slug":"1-martie-187-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-ion-creanga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=108696","title":{"rendered":"1 martie: 187 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Ion Creang\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Scriitor, dasc\u0103l \u0219i diacon rom\u00e2n, reprezentant de seam\u0103 al literaturii rom\u00e2ne din secolul al XIX-lea, Ion Creang\u0103 este cunoscut mai ales\u00a0 pentru capodopera sa, \u201eAmintiri din copil\u0103rie\u201d \u0219i pentru pove\u0219tile sale pline de farmec, cu care a contribuit semnificativ la literatura fantastic\u0103 \u0219i pentru copii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ion Creang\u0103. FOTO arhiv\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S-a n\u0103scut la Humule\u0219tii Noi, \u00een Moldova. Copil\u0103ria \u0219i tinere\u021bea<\/a> scriitorului au fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00eentre jocurile din satul natal \u0219i studii. P\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103i, \u0218tefan \u0219i Smaranda, erau oameni respecta\u021bi \u00een comunitate, iar el era cel de-al \u0219aptelea copil dintr-o familie numeroas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preg\u0103tit  mai \u00eent\u00e2i de dasc\u0103lul din sat, destinul l-a purtat spre \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul formal. \u00centre 1855 \u0219i 1859 a urmat cursurile Seminarului teologic \u201eVeniamin Costachi\u201d de la Socola, iar apoi a devenit diacon la biserica Patruzeci de sfin\u021bi din Ia\u0219i. \u0218i-a continuat studiile la \u0218coala preparandal\u0103 vasilian\u0103, av\u00e2ndu-l drept profesor pe Titu Maiorescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creang\u0103 a participat la insurec\u021bia din 1866, ac\u021bion\u00e2nd pentru independen\u021ba Moldovei. Viitorul a fost \u00eens\u0103  marcat mai mult de activitatea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i \u00een biseric\u0103 dec\u00e2t de implicarea politic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A devenit \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor, iar contribu\u021biile sale \u00een scrierea manualelor \u0219colare l-au f\u0103cut cunoscut \u00een domeniul educa\u021biei. Totu\u0219i, excluderea din r\u00e2ndurile clerului \u0219i din func\u021bia de institutor, \u00een 1872, a reprezentat o cotitur\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba sa. Cu toate acestea, influen\u021ba lui Titu Maiorescu i-a restituit pozi\u021bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A scris \u201eAmintirile din copil\u0103rie\u201d \u00eentre 1875 \u0219i 1883, sub \u00eendrumarea lui Mihai Eminescu, revizor \u0219colar la acea vreme. Lucrarea a marcat debutul literar al lui Creang\u0103, devenind ulterior unul dintre cei patru mari clasici ai literaturii rom\u00e2ne, al\u0103turi de I.L.Caragiale, Ioan Slavici \u0219i Mihai Eminescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ciuda bolii sale (epilepsie) \u0219i a suferin\u021bei personale, inclusiv la aflarea mor\u021bii lui Eminescu \u0219i a Veronic\u0103i Micle, Ion Creang\u0103 a continuat s\u0103 creeze pove\u0219ti fermec\u0103toare. A murit la 31 decembrie 1889 \u00een Ia\u0219i, l\u0103s\u00e2nd \u00een urm\u0103 o mo\u0219tenire literar\u0103 bogat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa:adevarul<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scriitor, dasc\u0103l \u0219i diacon rom\u00e2n, reprezentant de seam\u0103 al literaturii rom\u00e2ne din secolul al XIX-lea, Ion Creang\u0103 este cunoscut mai<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/descarcare-1.jpeg?fit=311%2C162&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-sha","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108698,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108696\/revisions\/108698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}