{"id":138656,"date":"2026-06-30T09:19:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T06:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=138656"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T06:19:23","slug":"avertisment-medical-canicula-poate-afecta-rapid-organele-vitale-semnele-apar-prea-tarziu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=138656","title":{"rendered":"Avertisment medical: canicula poate afecta rapid organele vitale. Semnele apar prea t\u00e2rziu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Temperaturile extreme nu produc doar disconfort, ci pot afecta rapid inima, creierul \u0219i rinichii. Medicul Alexandru Nechifor explic\u0103 de ce v\u00e2rstnicii, bolnavii cronici \u0219i persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een aer liber sunt cele mai vulnerabile \u0219i ce m\u0103suri simple pot preveni o urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103.\"Femeie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temperaturile extreme pot afecta rapid func\u021bionarea organismului Foto: arhiv\u0103, adev\u0103rul<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen zilele de cod ro\u0219u de canicul\u0103, riscul medical nu \u00eencepe \u00een momentul \u00een care o persoan\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i pierde cuno\u0219tin\u021ba. Potrivit dr. Alexandru Nechifor, medic specialist \u00een medicin\u0103 intern\u0103, organismul transmite de multe ori semnale discrete, u\u0219or de ignorat: oboseal\u0103 neobi\u0219nuit\u0103, durere de cap, ame\u021beal\u0103, grea\u021b\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi de concentrare. \u201eSetea nu este \u00eentotdeauna un indicator suficient<\/em>\u201d, sus\u021bine acesta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Care este cea mai frecvent\u0103 gre\u0219eal\u0103 \u00een perioadele de canicul\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMul\u021bi oameni a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 li se fac\u0103 sete pentru a bea ap\u0103. Problema este c\u0103 setea poate ap\u0103rea dup\u0103 ce organismul a \u00eenceput deja s\u0103 piard\u0103 o cantitate important\u0103 de lichide. La persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, acest mecanism este \u0219i mai pu\u021bin eficient\u201d<\/em>, sus\u021bine dr. Nechifor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicul recomand\u0103 hidratarea constant\u0103, \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi moderate, distribuite pe parcursul \u00eentregii zile. Consumul brusc al unor volume foarte mari de ap\u0103 nu este indicat, mai ales dup\u0103 transpira\u021bie abundent\u0103, deoarece poate produce dezechilibre ale s\u0103rurilor din organism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canicula solicit\u0103 inima \u0219i rinichii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen \u00eencercarea de a elimina c\u0103ldura, organismul dilat\u0103 vasele de s\u00e2nge de la nivelul pielii \u0219i intensific\u0103 transpira\u021bia. Aceste mecanisme oblig\u0103 inima s\u0103 lucreze mai mult \u0219i pot reduce circula\u021bia s\u00e2ngelui c\u0103tre rinichi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eUn aspect despre care se vorbe\u0219te prea pu\u021bin este suferin\u021ba renal\u0103. Urin\u0103rile rare \u0219i urina foarte \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare pot fi semne ale unei deshidrat\u0103ri importante. Riscul cre\u0219te \u00een cazul celor care muncesc \u00een soare, fac sport la ore nepotrivite sau nu se pot retrage \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu r\u0103coros\u201d<\/em>, sus\u021bine medicul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Persoanele cu afec\u021biuni cardiovasculare, diabet, boli renale sau respiratorii trebuie s\u0103 fie deosebit de atente. \u00cen cazul lor, chiar \u0219i un episod aparent banal de deshidratare poate destabiliza o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aten\u021bie la tratamentele administrate zilnic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medicul atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103 anumite medicamente pot influen\u021ba modul \u00een care corpul reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Diureticele pot accentua pierderea de ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103ruri, iar unele tratamente pentru tensiune, inim\u0103 sau afec\u021biuni psihice pot modifica transpira\u021bia, percep\u021bia setei ori capacitatea de adaptare la temperaturi ridicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTratamentele nu trebuie \u00eentrerupte \u0219i dozele nu trebuie modificate din proprie ini\u021biativ\u0103. Pacien\u021bii care au ame\u021beli, hipotensiune, sl\u0103biciune accentuat\u0103 sau alte simptome neobi\u0219nuite trebuie s\u0103 discute cu medicul curant\u201d,<\/em> precizeaz\u0103 medicul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un detaliu adesea ignorat este p\u0103strarea medicamentelor. Acestea nu trebuie l\u0103sate \u00een autoturisme, pe bord, l\u00e2ng\u0103 geam sau \u00een spa\u021bii expuse direct soarelui. Temperaturile foarte ridicate le pot afecta stabilitatea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd canicula devine urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Crampele, transpira\u021bia abundent\u0103, grea\u021ba, durerea de cap<\/a> \u0219i sl\u0103biciunea pot indica epuizare termic\u0103. Persoana trebuie mutat\u0103 \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu r\u0103coros, a\u0219ezat\u0103 \u00een repaus \u0219i hidratat\u0103, dac\u0103 este con\u0219tient\u0103 \u0219i poate \u00eenghi\u021bi. Confuzia, vorbirea neclar\u0103, comportamentul neobi\u0219nuit, le\u0219inul, convulsiile sau temperatura corporal\u0103 foarte ridicat\u0103 pot indica insola\u021bie sever\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00cen acel moment nu mai vorbim despre un simplu disconfort, ci despre o urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103. Trebuie apelat imediat 112. Persoana trebuie mutat\u0103 la umbr\u0103 sau \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu r\u0103coros \u0219i r\u0103cit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea echipajului medical. Unei persoane incon\u0219tiente sau confuze nu i se administreaz\u0103 lichide<\/em>\u201d, explic\u0103 dr. Nechifor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recomand\u0103rile medicului pe perioada caniculei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medicul recomand\u0103 evitarea deplas\u0103rilor \u0219i a efortului fizic intens \u00eentre orele 11.00 \u0219i 18.00, consumul regulat de ap\u0103, limitarea alcoolului \u0219i a b\u0103uturilor foarte dulci, purtarea hainelor lejere \u0219i verificarea zilnic\u0103 a persoanelor v\u00e2rstnice care locuiesc singure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00cen perioadele de cod ro\u0219u, preven\u021bia nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar s\u0103 ne protej\u0103m pe noi. Un telefon dat unui p\u0103rinte, unui bunic sau unui vecin \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 poate preveni o tragedie. Canicula devine periculoas\u0103 tocmai atunci c\u00e2nd primele simptome sunt tratate cu indiferen\u021b\u0103\u201d,<\/em> concluzioneaz\u0103 dr. Alexandru Nechifor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa: adevarul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Temperaturile extreme nu produc doar disconfort, ci pot afecta rapid inima, creierul \u0219i rinichii. Medicul Alexandru Nechifor explic\u0103 de ce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/canicula_8be51_79649400_26ff78ec3d.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-A4o","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138657,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138656\/revisions\/138657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/100162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}