{"id":15617,"date":"2016-11-16T12:09:03","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T10:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=15617"},"modified":"2016-11-16T11:09:31","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T09:09:31","slug":"16-noiembrie-ziua-internationala-a-tolerantei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=15617","title":{"rendered":"16 noiembrie – Ziua Interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Toleran\u0163ei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a toleran\u021bei este marcat\u0103 anual, la 16 noiembrie, pentru a \u00eendemna omenirea la \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i respect reciproc, dialog \u0219i cooperare \u00eentre culturi, civiliza\u021bii \u0219i popoare, pentru a descuraja atitudinile extremiste dominate de violen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ur\u0103.<\/p>\n

A fost proclamat\u0103 la 16 noiembrie 1995, \u00een cadrul Conferin\u021bei generale a UNESCO de la Paris. Atunci, statele membre UNESCO au adoptat ”Declara\u021bia principiilor toleran\u021bei”, enun\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1986, ce define\u0219te termenul de toleran\u021b\u0103 ca fiind respectul interuman, acceptarea \u0219i aprecierea diversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i bog\u0103\u021biei culturale, a manierelor de exprimare, a calit\u0103\u021bii noastre de fiin\u021be umane.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1996, Adunarea General\u0103 a ONU, prin Rezolu\u021bia 51\/95, a invitat \u021b\u0103rile membre s\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een fiecare an aceast\u0103 zi, prin ac\u021biuni de promovare a \u00een\u021belegerii \u0219i p\u0103cii, la care s\u0103 participe at\u00e2t institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, c\u00e2t \u0219i publicul larg. Astfel, statele membre ONU sunt \u00eencurajate s\u0103 organizeze manifest\u0103ri axate pe programe \u0219i ac\u021biuni educative ce \u00eei vizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t pe copii c\u00e2t \u0219i pe adul\u021bi, prin care s\u0103-i mobilizeze s\u0103 aib\u0103 atitudini tolerante.<\/p>\n

Educa\u021bia, mijlocul cel mai eficient pentru prevenirea intoleran\u021bei, trebuie \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00eempotriva fricii \u0219i excluziunii \u0219i c\u0103tre dezvoltarea capacit\u0103\u021bii indivizilor de a judeca liber \u0219i independent. Violen\u021ba, discriminarea, nedreptatea \u0219i marginalizarea sunt forme ale intoleran\u021bei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103 toleran\u021ba \u00eenseamn\u0103 acceptarea \u0219i aprecierea bog\u0103\u021biei \u0219i diversit\u0103\u021bii culturale, a formelor de expresie, capacitatea de a recunoa\u0219te \u0219i respecta convingerile altora. Totodat\u0103 ea este responsabilitatea care sus\u021bine drepturile \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bile fundamentale ale omului, democra\u021bia \u0219i Statul de drept. Este cel mai puternic fundament pentru pace \u0219i reconciliere, un principiu de baz\u0103 al democra\u021biei \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii durabile, implic\u00e2nd respingerea dogmatismului \u0219i absolutismului \u0219i asigur\u00e2nd supravie\u021buirea societ\u0103\u021bilor multietnice \u021bi multiculturale. \u00censeamn\u0103, de asemenea, \u00eeng\u0103duin\u021b\u0103, indulgen\u021b\u0103, r\u0103bdare \u0219i se poate exprima la orice nivel, de la individ, la stat.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o lume \u0219i un timp al mondializ\u0103rii, diversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i mobilit\u0103\u021bii, toleran\u021ba, \u00een familie, \u00een comunitate sau \u00eentre state, este mai necesar\u0103 ca oric\u00e2nd. Acest fapt a fost recunoscut de liderii mondiali prin adoptarea Declara\u021biei Mileniului \u00een anul 2000,care au plasat toleran\u021ba printre valorile fundamentale ce stau la baza rela\u021biilor interna\u021bionale \u00een secolul XXI.<\/p>\n

\"Imagini<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a toleran\u021bei este marcat\u0103 anual, la 16 noiembrie, pentru a \u00eendemna omenirea la \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i respect reciproc, dialog<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/toleranta.jpg?fit=189%2C267&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-43T","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15622,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions\/15622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}