Ziua de 17 noiembrie a fost declarat\u0103 oficial Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a studen\u021bilor \u00een anul 1941 de c\u0103tre Consiliul Interna\u021bional al Studen\u021bilor pentru a comemora evenimentele din 1939, desf\u0103\u0219urate la Praga. \u00cenc\u0103 din anul 1939, ocupan\u021bii nazi\u0219ti din Cehoslovacia au suprimat, \u00een Praga, o demonstra\u021bie a studen\u021bilor de la Facultatea de Medicin\u0103 din Universitatea Charles, ce marca momentul cre\u0103rii unei Republici Cehoslovace independente. \u00cen urma suprim\u0103rii demonstra\u021biilor, nou\u0103 studen\u021bi au murit, iar peste 1.200 au fost trimi\u0219i \u00een lag\u0103re de concentrare.<\/p>\n
\u00cen toamna anului 1989, la 17 noiembrie, slovacii au cerut ie\u0219irea din comunism, prin demonstra\u021bii studen\u021be\u0219ti, urm\u00e2nd ca \u00een ziua urm\u0103toare s\u0103 fac\u0103 acela\u0219i lucru \u0219i cehii. Manifesta\u021bia desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 la Praga, la care au participat peste 15.000 de studen\u021bi, s-a soldat atunci cu circa 600 de r\u0103ni\u021bi. Astfel, 17 noiembrie reprezint\u0103 punctul de pornire al manifesta\u021biilor anticomuniste ale studen\u021bilor din Praga, care au marcat \u00eenceputul ”Revolu\u021biei de catifea” din Cehoslovacia, potrivit site-ului Alian\u021bei Na\u021bionale a Organiza\u021biilor Studen\u021be\u0219ti din Rom\u00e2nia (ANOSR).<\/p>\n
Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a studen\u021bilor este \u00een prezent marcat\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103ri precum Grecia, Republica Ceh\u0103 \u0219i Slovacia. Revolta studen\u021bilor politehni\u0219ti din Atena \u00eempotriva juntei militare grece\u0219ti din 1973 a atins apogeul \u00een 17 noiembrie, c\u00e2nd la primele ore ale dimine\u021bii un tanc AMX 30 a d\u0103r\u00e2mat por\u021bile blocate ale Politehnicii.<\/p>\n
“Un moment de cotitur\u0103 \u00een mi\u0219carea pentru drepturile studen\u021bilor a fost recenta adoptare de c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103 a Studen\u021bilor a Cartei Drepturilor Studen\u021bilor europeni, ca document de referin\u021b\u0103 vis-a-vis de drepturile pe care le au to\u021bi studen\u021bii din Europa. Indiferent de istoria pe care o au studen\u021bii din fiecare stat \u00een parte, studen\u021bii au r\u0103mas o for\u021b\u0103 progresiv\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii, o elit\u0103 intelectual\u0103 emergent\u0103 \u0219i un factor de progres. Adesea, tentativele studen\u021bilor de a aduce schimbare au fost \u00een\u0103bu\u0219ite de for\u021be reac\u021bionare \u00een locuri precum Pia\u021ba Tiananmen \u00een 1989 sau \u00een Pia\u021ba Universit\u0103\u021bii \u00een 1990”, arat\u0103 ANOSR.<\/p>\n
Conform site-ului amintit, ANOSR dore\u0219te s\u0103 re\u00eenvie spiritul purtat de studen\u021bii de atunci; s\u0103 acorde importan\u021ba cuvenit\u0103 zilei de 17 noiembrie. “Nu e o zi oarecare, e o zi \u00een care studentul a revolu\u021bionat \u00eentreaga societate. Ca o subliniere a importan\u021bei pe care o acord\u0103m istoriei, \u00een ziua de 17 noiembrie, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 vor fi organizate diferite manifesta\u021bii de c\u0103tre organiza\u021bii studen\u021be\u0219ti”, precizeaz\u0103 Alian\u021ba Na\u021bional\u0103 a Organiza\u021biilor Studen\u021be\u0219ti din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
Sursa:egerpres.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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