{"id":16843,"date":"2016-12-14T11:15:42","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T09:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=16843"},"modified":"2016-12-14T13:33:17","modified_gmt":"2016-12-14T11:33:17","slug":"din-secretele-duhovnicesti-ale-domnitorului-constantin-brancoveanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=16843","title":{"rendered":"Din secretele duhovnice\u015fti ale domnitorului Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen timpul \u00een care a domnit Br\u00e2ncoveanu (1688 \u015fi 1714) \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a cunoscut o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de pace, de \u00eenflorire cultural\u0103 \u015fi de dezvoltare a vie\u0163ii spirituale.<\/p>\n

\"Imagini<\/p>\n

Religia ocupa un loc aparte \u00een via\u0163a valahilor, iar obiceiurile cre\u015ftine erau \u0163inute cu sfin\u0163enie, mai ales de domnitori. Domnitorul Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u00ee\u015fi f\u0103cuse un obicei de a da bani mul\u0163i duhovnicului s\u0103u, dar \u015fi de a acorda unele \u201ebinefaceri\u201c supu\u015filor.<\/p>\n

Secretarul pentru limbile apusene al domnitorului Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu, florentinul Anton Maria Del Chiaro, ne-a l\u0103sat una dintre cele mai am\u0103nun\u0163ite descrieri despre trecut \u0162\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Secretarul Del Chiaro a scris opul \u201eIstoria delle moderne rivoluzioni della Valachia con la descrizione del paese, natura, costumi, riti e religioni degli Abitanti\u201d (Venetia, 1718), \u00een care vorbe\u015fte despre obiceiurile \u015fi tradi\u0163iile valahilor.<\/p>\n

Astfel, italianul arat\u0103 c\u0103 cele 7 Taine se deosebesc pu\u0163in de cele ale catolicilor. \u201cBotezul se face, cufund\u00e2ndu-se de trei ori \u015fi pomenindu-se de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2te un nume din Sf. Treime, la care asisten\u0163a r\u0103spunde amin. Mituirea se face \u015fi de c\u0103tre preo\u0163ii obicinui\u0163i, dar cu autorizarea Patriarhului care prepar\u0103 Uleiul Sf\u00e2nt, cu mare solemnitate, pe care \u00eel \u00eemparte apoi bisericilor.<\/p>\n

Sf\u00e2nta \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fanie pentru tot anul nu se face dec\u00e2t \u00een diminea\u0163a Joiei Sfinte, iar prescurile anului trecut se dau celor ce se \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fesc \u00een acea zi\u201d, arat\u0103 del Chiaro.<\/p>\n

Spovedania lui Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Secretarul italian precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 ortodoc\u015fii vremii se spovedeau \u00een picioare, \u201cnu \u00een genunchi ca la catolici\u201d, iar dup\u0103 spovedanie \u201ccredinciosul d\u0103 confesorului o sum\u0103, dup\u0103 puterea pungii \u015fi \u00eemparte pomeni la s\u0103raci\u201d.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa se face c\u0103 prin\u0163ul Constantin Br\u00eencoveanu, c\u00e2nd se spovedea de Pa\u015fti, d\u0103dea confesorului s\u0103u, Arhiepiscopul Nisis, actualmente Mitropolitul Valahiei, 2.000 de galbeni. De asemenea, \u201c…\u00een ziua Joiei Sfinte, acorda o larg\u0103 amnistie, \u015fi cu generositate cre\u015ftineasc\u0103 ierta pe boerii disgra\u0163ia\u0163i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cenaintea grijaniei, ortodoxul \u0163ine post c\u00e2teva zile, ab\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se de la vin, m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri de pe\u015fte \u015fi cu untdelemn \u015fi f\u0103c\u00e2nd zilnic sute de m\u0103t\u0103ni \u00eenaintea unei icoane, \u015fi rug\u00e2ndu-se pentru iertarea p\u0103catelor. Sf. Maslu e f\u0103cut de oricare preot, iar ungerea se face cu rug\u0103ciuni din partea clerului, dup\u0103 care pronun\u0163\u0103 cuv\u00eentul grecesc axios, ceea ce \u00eensamn\u0103 vrednic. Valahii ar fi mai bl\u00e2nzi fa\u0163\u0103 de biserica catolic\u0103, dac\u0103 n-ar fi \u00eenvenina\u0163i cu \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103turile unor refugia\u0163i unguri, eretici, cari-\u015fi c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 existen\u0163a aci, pred\u00e2nd limba latin\u0103 fiilor de boieri\u201d.<\/p>\n

Evenimentele religioase erau at\u00e2t de fastuoase \u00eenc\u00e2t doar ru\u015fii \u00eei mai \u00eentreceau pe valahi: \u201cAnumite solemnit\u0103\u0163i religioase sunt celebrate cu at\u00e2ta fast \u015fi str\u0103lucire \u00een Valahia, c\u0103, \u00een afar\u0103 de Moscovia, nici o \u0163ar\u0103 cre\u015ftin\u0103 oriental\u0103 nu o egaleaz\u0103. S\u0103rb\u0103torile lor se celebreaz\u0103 dup\u0103 calendarul vechi, 10 zile dup\u0103 cel catolic\u201d.<\/p>\n

Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu (1654-1714) a fost domnul \u0162\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00eentre anii 1688 \u015fi 1714, av\u00e2nd una din cele mai lungi domnii din istoria principatelor rom\u00e2ne. Mare boier, nepot de sor\u0103 al domnului \u015eerban Cantacuzino, el a mo\u015ftenit \u015fi a sporit o avere considerabil\u0103, care consta \u00een propriet\u0103\u0163i imobile, bunuri mobile \u015fi sume de bani depuse \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul \u00een care a domnit, \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a cunoscut o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de pace, de \u00eenflorire cultural\u0103 \u015fi de dezvoltare a vie\u0163ii spirituale, \u00een urma sa r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd un mare num\u0103r de ctitorii religioase \u015fi un stil arhitectural eclectic ce-i poart\u0103 numele.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen timpul \u00een care a domnit Br\u00e2ncoveanu (1688 \u015fi 1714) \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a cunoscut o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de pace, de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/cb.jpg?fit=203%2C248&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-4nF","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16848,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843\/revisions\/16848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}