Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a ajuns s\u0103 fie vorbit\u0103 absolut \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor, iar cele mai multe gre\u015feli de exprimare apar fie din cauza neaten\u0163iei, fie din cauza necunoa\u015fterii gramaticii.
\nPentru o vorbire corect\u0103 este necesar\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nirea \u00een detaliu no\u0163iunilor de gramatic\u0103. Multe gre\u015feli \u015fi confuzii sunt puse pe seama faptului c\u0103 rom\u00e2na este o limb\u0103 cu multe forme flexionare ale cuvintelor.<\/p>\n
V\u0103 propunem o selec\u0163ie de zece \u201dcapcane\u201d gramaticale \u00een care rom\u00e2nii cad \u00een mod frecvent<\/p>\n
1. \u201dServici\u201d sau \u201dserviciu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Fie c\u0103 este vorba de locul de munc\u0103, de ac\u0163iunea de a servi, de o obligatie, de o regul\u0103 din sport sau de o ac\u0163iune prestat\u0103 \u00een interesul cuiva, forma corect\u0103 este \u00eentotdeauna serviciu, niciodata servici!<\/p>\n 2. \u201dDin cauza\u201d sau \u201ddatorit\u0103\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00centotdeauna trebuie s\u0103 folosim “din cauza” numai \u00een contexte negative, \u00een timp ce prepozi\u0163ia “datorit\u0103” se va folosi atunci c\u00e2nd ne referim la un eveniment pozitiv.<\/p>\n Exemple: Din cauza neseriozit\u0103\u0163ii, \u015fi-a pierdut locul de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n Datorit\u0103 efortului sus\u0163inut, a c\u00e2\u015ftigat concursul.<\/p>\n 3. \u201dCare\u201d sau \u201dpe care\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n Este una dintre gre\u015felile cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite din limba rom\u00e2n\u0103: renun\u0163area la prepozi\u0163ia \u201epe\u201d din acuzativul cu prepozi\u0163ie \u201epe care\u201d.<\/p>\n Corect este \u201dCartea pe care am citit-o\u201d \u015fi nu \u201dCartea care am citit-o\u201d.<\/p>\n 4. \u201dVroiam\u201d sau \u201dvoiam\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n Voin\u0163a poate fi exprimat\u0103 at\u00e2t prin verbul “a voi”, c\u00e2t \u015fi prin verbul “a vrea”, \u00eensa forma de imperfect, persoana I, singular \u015fi plural a verbului “a voi” este “voiam”, \u00een timp ce forma de imperfect, persoana I, singular \u015fi plural a verbului “a vrea” este “vream”. Vom spune: \u201dVoiam s\u0103 merg la spectacol.\u201d, \u00een loc de \u201dVroiam s\u0103 merg la spectacol.\u201d<\/p>\n 5. \u201dDec\u00e2t\u201d sau \u201ddoar\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n Adverbele \u201ddec\u00e2t\u201d sau \u201ddoar\u201d nu se pot folosi unul \u00een locul celuilalt. \u201dDec\u00e2t\u201d se folose\u015fte doar pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 verbele la forma negativ\u0103, iar \u201ddoar\u201d, numai pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cele \u00een forma afirmativ\u0103. Pentru a \u00een\u0163elege \u015fi mai u\u015for, folosim \u201edec\u00e2t\u201d numai \u00een cazurile \u00een care propozitia \u00eencepe cu nu.<\/p>\n Vom spune: \u201dNu am dec\u00e2t 100 de lei.\u201d, \u00een loc de \u201dAm dec\u00e2t 100 de lei.\u201d<\/p>\n 6. \u201dRisc\u201d sau \u201dm\u0103 risc\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n Chiar dac\u0103 unele dic\u0163ionare men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 verbul \u201da risca\u201d este \u015fi reflexiv, potrivit Dic\u0163ionarului Explicativ al Limbii Rom\u00e2ne, aceste forme sunt \u00eenvechite \u015fi nerecomandate.<\/p>\n Astfel, vom spune \u201dRisc s\u0103 dau un pronostic\u201d, \u00een loc de \u201dM\u0103 risc s\u0103 dau un pronostic\u201d.<\/p>\n 7. \u201dOdat\u0103\u201d sau \u201do dat\u0103<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n \u201dO dat\u0103\u201d este o construc\u0163ie format\u0103 din numeralul o (una) \u015fi substantivul dat\u0103 (\u201ecaz, ocazie, situa\u0163ie \u00een care se petrece ceva\u201d) \u015fi indic\u0103 o enumerare (o dat\u0103, de dou\u0103 ori). Odat\u0103 este adverb, av\u00e2nd mai mult sensuri: \u201ec\u00e2ndva\u201d, \u201econcomitent\u201d.<\/p>\n Exemple:<\/p>\n A fost odat\u0103 ca niciodat\u0103. Odat\u0103 cu Ana, a venit \u015fi Barbu.<\/p>\n Ne-am v\u0103zut doar o dat\u0103 \u00een ultimul an<\/p>\n 8. \u201dMerit\u0103\u201d sau \u201dSe merit\u0103\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Potrivit DEX, formele impersonale cu aspect reflexiv ale lui \u201da merita \u015fi a exista\u201d au ap\u0103rut, probabil, prin contaminare cu construc\u0163iile similare de tipul \u201enu se obi\u015fnuie\u015fte, nu se justific\u0103, nu se face\/cade\u201c, dar ele nu au nicio justificare.<\/p>\n Vom spune: \u201dNu merit\u0103 s\u0103 a\u015ftep\u0163i\u201d, \u00een loc de \u201dNu se merit\u0103 s\u0103 a\u015ftep\u0163i\u201d<\/p>\n 9. \u201d\u00cencontinuu\u201d sau \u201d\u00cen continuu\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cencontinuu este adverb care \u00eenseamn\u0103 mereu, \u00eentruna, ne\u00eentrerupt \u015fi este u\u015for de recunoscut, deoarece determin\u0103 un verb. Potrivit DEX, construc\u0163ia \u00een continuu apare atunci c\u00e2nd continuu e adjectiv, deci determin\u0103 un substantiv. Func\u0163ia de adjectiv este confirmat\u0103 \u015fi de caracterul flexibil al cuv\u00e2ntului \u2013 \u00een continuu progres; \u00een continu\u0103 dezvoltare \u2013, dar \u015fi de mobilitatea sintactic\u0103: \u00een continuu progres\/\u00een progres continuu.<\/p>\n Exemple:<\/p>\n Plou\u0103 \u00eencontinuu<\/p>\n Rom\u00e2nia este \u00een continuu progres.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10. \u201dOri\u201d sau \u201dor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Confuziile au ap\u0103rut dup\u0103 preluarea lui “or” din limba englez\u0103, \u201dor\u201d \u00een englez\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u00e2nd “sau”\/”ori”. “Or” din rom\u00e2n\u0103, provine din francez\u0103 \u015fi nu din englez\u0103. Astfel, “or” \u00een lima rom\u00e2n\u0103 este o conjunc\u0163ie adversativ\u0103 sinonim\u0103 cu “dar”\/”\u00eens\u0103” pe c\u00e2nd “ori”= conjunc\u0163ie disjunctiv\u0103 sinonim\u0103 cu “sau”\/”fie”.<\/p>\n Exemple:<\/p>\n \u201dAr fi ales s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la teatru, or (dar) nu \u015ftia programul”<\/p>\n \u201dAr fi mers ori (sau) la teatru, ori la film\u201d<\/p>\n Sursa:adevarul.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a ajuns s\u0103 fie vorbit\u0103 absolut \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor, iar cele mai multe gre\u015feli de exprimare apar fie din cauza<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-5LY","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22194"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22253,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22194\/revisions\/22253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}