{"id":23773,"date":"2017-06-12T08:39:08","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T05:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=23773"},"modified":"2017-06-12T08:39:08","modified_gmt":"2017-06-12T05:39:08","slug":"ziua-mondiala-impotriva-exploatarii-prin-munca-a-copiilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=23773","title":{"rendered":"Ziua mondial\u0103 \u00eempotriva exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\">\u00cen fiecare an, la data de 12 iunie, este marcat\u0103 <strong>Ziua mondial\u0103 \u00eempotriva exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"image-wrapper medium-image mb25\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/agerpres\/imageResize?path=%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2F2017-06%2F06120328-2137876015.jpg&amp;size=6\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Instituit\u0103 de Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Muncii \u00een anul 2002, aceast\u0103 zi are scopul de a atrage aten\u021bia asupra dimensiunii acestui fenomen \u0219i asupra m\u0103surilor care trebuie luate pentru a elimina aceast\u0103 practic\u0103, se arat\u0103 pe site-ul oficial al Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.who.int<\/a>\/, \u0219i pe cel al Organiza\u021biei Na\u021biunilor Unite, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.un.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>An de an, aceast\u0103 zi aduce laolalt\u0103 guverne, angajatori \u0219i organiza\u021bii sindicale, societ\u0103\u021bi civile, precum \u0219i milioane de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume, pentru a eviden\u021bia situa\u021bia copiilor exploata\u021bi prin munc\u0103 \u0219i pentru a propune m\u0103suri ce pot fi adoptate pentru protejarea acestora, noteaz\u0103 site-ul <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.un.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Copiii exploata\u021bi prin munc\u0103 nu merg la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i au foarte pu\u021bin timp la dispozi\u021bie s\u0103 se joace sau poate chiar deloc, iar mul\u021bi dintre ei nu primesc nici hran\u0103 sau \u00eengrijire corespunz\u0103toare, fiindu-le refuzat, practic, dreptul la copil\u0103rie. Peste 50% dintre ei sunt expu\u0219i celor mai grave forme de exploatare prin munc\u0103, cum ar fi medii periculoase, sclavia sau alte forme de munc\u0103 for\u021bat\u0103, activit\u0103\u021bi ilicite, cum ar fi traficul de droguri sau prostitu\u021bia, dar \u0219i implicarea \u00een conflicte armate, noteaz\u0103 site-ul amintit anterior.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cenc\u0103 de la fondarea sa, \u00een anul 1919, Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Muncii (OIM) \u0219i-a stabilit ca principal obiectiv abolirea exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor. OIM a adoptat \u0219i supravegheaz\u0103 standardele de munc\u0103 ce includ conceptul de v\u00e2rst\u0103 minim\u0103 de angajare sau de munc\u0103. \u00cen acest sens, Conven\u021bia nr. 138 prevede ca v\u00e2rsta minim\u0103 de angajare s\u0103 nu fie mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t v\u00e2rsta la care se \u00eencheie \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul obligatoriu. Adoptarea Conven\u021biei nr. 182 din 1999 a consolidat acordul general cu privire la eliminarea exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor.<\/p>\n<p>Tema de anul acesta face apel la protejarea copiilor de exploatarea prin munc\u0103, \u00een zonele afectate de conflicte \u0219i de dezastre (&#8221;In conflicts and disasters, protect children from child labour&#8221;), se arat\u0103 pe site-ul oficial al Organiza\u021biei Interna\u021bionale a Muncii, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ilo.org<\/a>\/.<\/p>\n<p>La nivel mondial, peste 1,5 miliarde de oameni tr\u0103iesc \u00een \u021b\u0103ri afectate de conflicte, violen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i instabilitate, \u00een jur de 200 de milioane fiind afectate de dezastre anual, dintre care o treime sunt copii. O mare parte dintre cei 168 de milioane de copii exploata\u021bi prin munc\u0103 tr\u0103iesc \u00een astfel de zone.<\/p>\n<p>Conflictele \u0219i dezastrele au efecte devastatoare \u00een via\u021ba oamenilor, provocand moarte, suferin\u021b\u0103, foamete sau s\u0103r\u0103cie. Deseori, oamenii sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 locuin\u021bele, iar copiii sunt printre cei mai afecta\u021bi, mul\u021bi dintre ei fiind str\u0103muta\u021bi \u0219i devenind, astfel, vulnerabili \u00een fa\u021ba traficului sau a exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Anul acesta, tema Zilei mondiale \u00eempotriva exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor eviden\u021biaz\u0103 impactul pe care \u00eel au conflictele \u0219i dezastrele \u00een exploatarea copiilor \u0219i se anun\u021b\u0103 ca un manifest \u00eempotriva acestui fenomen.<\/p>\n<p>Exploatarea prin munc\u0103 a copiilor \u0219i munca for\u021bat\u0103 \u00een zonele afectate de conflicte sunt teme ce vor fi abordate \u0219i la cea de-a IV-a conferin\u021b\u0103 global\u0103 asupra exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor, care va avea loc, \u00een perioada 14-16 noiembrie 2017, la Buenos Aires, noteaz\u0103 site-ul oficial al Organiza\u021biei Interna\u021bionale a Muncii, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ilo.org<\/a>\/.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa:agerpres.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen fiecare an, la data de 12 iunie, este marcat\u0103 Ziua mondial\u0103 \u00eempotriva exploat\u0103rii prin munc\u0103 a copiilor. Instituit\u0103 de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stiri-internationale"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-6br","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23775,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23773\/revisions\/23775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}