Cei care sufer\u0103 de tulburare de personalitate de tip evitant au o fric\u0103 pronun\u0163at\u0103 ca nu cumva s\u0103 fie critica\u0163i sau respin\u015fi, sunt hipersensibili la evalu\u0103ri negative \u015fi foarte rezerva\u0163i \u015fi inhiba\u0163i social. Tr\u0103iesc foarte dureros inacceptarea sau refuzul \u015fi interpreteaz\u0103 exagerat comentariile celor din jur.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 cineva este u\u015for dezaprobator se simt extrem de leza\u0163i. Comportamentul evitant poate avea loc \u00eenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie- cu timiditate, izolare, fric\u0103 de str\u0103ini \u015fi de situa\u0163ii noi \u015fi evolueaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u0163\u0103, c\u00e2nd se fixeaz\u0103 \u00een tr\u0103s\u0103turile de personalitate. Pentru c\u0103 le este team\u0103 s\u0103 nu fie umili\u0163i sau critica\u0163i evit\u0103 pe c\u00e2t posibil interac\u0163iunile interpersonale, nu \u00ee\u015fi fac prieteni noi dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 sunt siguri de bun\u0103voin\u0163a necondi\u0163ionat\u0103 a acestora \u015fi, cu toate c\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi doresc rela\u0163ii la care viseaz\u0103 deseori cu ochii deschi\u015fi \u015fi pe care le idealizeaz\u0103, atitudinea lor este \u00een general una pasiv\u0103. Al\u0163ii i-ar putea descrie ca ru\u015fino\u015fi, timizi, singuratici. Toate aceste lucruri se r\u0103sfr\u00e2ng \u015fi asupra activit\u0103\u0163ii profesionale. \u00cencearc\u0103\u0306 s\u0103\u0306 evite situat\u0327ii sociale care pot fi importante pentru\u00a0job<\/a>ul lor sau pentru avansarea \u00een carier\u0103, le este team\u0103 de e\u015fec, se autodepreciaz\u0103 \u015fi nu \u00ee\u015fi folosesc \u00eentreg poten\u0163ialul, prefer\u00e2nd roluri m\u0103runte sau posturi care se afl\u0103 sub capacit\u0103\u0163ile lor.<\/p>\n Majoritatea studiilor indic\u0103 acest tip de personalitate ca fiind asociat\u0103 anxiet\u0103\u0163ii, depresiei sau altor tulbur\u0103ri de personalitate. Cecilia A.Essau de la Center for Rehabilitation Research, University of Bremen, Grazer Str\u0103\u00dfe 6, 28359 Bremen, Germania, raporteaz\u0103, \u00een 1999, o inciden\u0163a de 1,6% \u00eentre tulbur\u0103rile de personalitate.<\/p>\n La persoanele cu tulburare de tip evitant se observ\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caracteristici: hipersensibilitatea la critici sau rejec\u0163ie, izolare social\u0103 autoimpus\u0103, timiditate extrem\u0103 \u00een situa\u0163ii sociale, de\u015fi se simte nevoia de rela\u0163ii apropiate, evit\u0103 rela\u0163iile interpersonale, sentimente de inadecvare, stim\u0103 de sine sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u015fi lipsa de \u00eencredere \u00een al\u0163ii, de unde \u015fi sentimentele de inferioritate fa\u0163\u0103 de al\u0163ii, distan\u0163are emo\u0163ional\u0103 privitor la intimitate, foarte con\u015ftien\u0163i de sine, auto-critici fa\u021b\u0103 de problemele lor \u00een rela\u0163ie cu al\u0163ii, c\u00e2t \u015fi de performan\u0163e, probleme \u00een func\u0163ionarea ocupa\u0163ional\u0103, percep\u0163ia c\u0103 sunt singuri, abuz sau dependen\u0163\u0103 de\u00a0diverse<\/a>substan\u0163e, investi\u0163ia \u00een fantezii fixe, autoevaluare negativ\u0103, se tem s\u0103-\u015fi plaseze avutul \u00een m\u00e2inile altora, sunt extrem de refractari \u00een a-\u015fi asum\u0103 riscuri personale, ori la a se angaja \u00een activit\u0103\u0163i noi, deoarece acestea se pot demonstra a fi incomodante.<\/p>\n \u00cen tulburarea de personalitate evitant\u0103 este foarte important\u0103 \u015fi util\u0103 psihoterapia individual\u0103. Durata psihoterapiei este \u00eens\u0103 relativ lung\u0103, timpul optim minim de \u00eencheiere a sesiunii psihoterapeutice fiind dup\u0103 aproximativ 8 luni. Problema este ob\u0163inerea colabor\u0103rii pacientului.<\/p>\n Sursa:evz.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cei care sufer\u0103 de tulburare de personalitate de tip evitant au o fric\u0103 pronun\u0163at\u0103 ca nu cumva s\u0103 fie critica\u0163i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-6I9","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25803,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25801\/revisions\/25803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}