![](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/media.realitatea.net\/multimedia\/image\/201708\/w728\/top_10_greseli_gramaticale_frecvente_624x361_18477200.jpg?w=800&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Vernisajul expozi\u021biei 31 august “Ziua Limbii Rom\u00e2ne”, organizat\u0103 la Biblioteca Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een cadrul manifest\u0103rilor prilejuite de Ziua Limbii Rom\u00e2ne; 29 august 2014.<\/p>\n
Iat\u0103 \u015fi topul celor mai frecvente gre\u0219eli gramaticale cu explica\u021biile logice din spatele lor<\/strong><\/p>\n Confundarea celor dou\u0103 formul\u0103ri este foarte des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103.<\/p>\n Dac\u0103 drept mul\u021bumire un coleg \u00ee\u021bi va spune \u00een sesiune \u201cDin cauza ta am luat examenul!\u201d, este timpul s\u0103 \u00eel anun\u021bi c\u0103 nu vei mai repeta gestul. Cauzalitatea din aceast\u0103 sintagm\u0103 gramatical\u0103 nu exprim\u0103 nimic altceva dec\u00e2t un efect negativ.<\/p>\n Poate s\u0103 dea vina pe vreme (\u201cDin cauza ploii s-a circulat foarte greu.\u201d) sau pe vecinul de la etajul patru (\u201eDin cauza g\u0103l\u0103giei nu am putut s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b!\u201d).<\/p>\n Succesul trecerii examenului \u021bi-l datoreaz\u0103. A\u0219adar, nu uita s\u0103 \u00eei explici c\u0103 te-ai fi considerat mul\u021bumit dac\u0103 ar fi \u00eenceput cu \u201cdatorit\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n De\u0219i explica\u021bia logic\u0103 este foarte simplu de \u00een\u021beles, sunt mul\u021bi cei care nu \u0219tiu s\u0103-l foloseasc\u0103 pe \u201ccare\u201d \u00een contextul potrivit.<\/p>\n Prezen\u021ba lui \u201cpe\u201d \u00eenaintea lui \u201ccare\u201d indic\u0103 acuzativul, a\u0219a c\u0103 vom spune cu \u00eencredere:<\/p>\n \u201eFata pe care am v\u0103zut-o.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201eSesiunea pe care am terminat-o cu succes\u201d<\/p>\n \u201eCartea pe care am \u00eemprumutat-o\u201d<\/p>\n \u0218i vom folosi cu grij\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul \u201ccare\u201d doar \u00een construc\u021biile corecte de tipul:<\/p>\n \u201cOmul care trece este tat\u0103l meu.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cCare b\u0103iat este mai de\u0219tept?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cVroiam\u201d este un termen orfan de limb\u0103. Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 nu l-a recunoscut ca fiind termen corect, \u00een ciuda perseveren\u021bei cu care este folosit. \u201cEu voiam s\u0103 plec acas\u0103.\u201d \u0219i \u201cNoi vream s\u0103 mergem la teatru.\u201d<\/p>\n Poate o s\u0103 \u021bi se par\u0103 ciudat c\u0103 am inclus aceast\u0103 gre\u0219eal\u0103 at\u00e2t de evident\u0103 \u00een topul celor mai frecvente.<\/p>\n \u0218i totu\u0219i\u2026.este printre cel mai des folosite formul\u0103ri. E drept c\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de achizi\u021bionarea unui produs, pre\u021bul este cel la care ne raport\u0103m. \u00cens\u0103 pre\u021bul reflect\u0103 valoarea acelui produs. Valoarea nu poate fi, deci, scump\u0103 ci, mai degrab\u0103, mare. Produsul \u00eens\u0103\u2026 da. Spunem atunci corect: \u201ceste un produs scump!\u201d<\/p>\n Oric\u00e2t de \u00eenfr\u0103\u021bite ar p\u0103rea aceste dou\u0103 cuvinte, dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 vorbe\u0219ti corect nu \u00eel po\u021bi substitui pe unul cu cel\u0103lalt.<\/p>\n C\u00e2nd folosim \u201cDec\u00e2t\u201d \u0219i c\u00e2nd \u201cDoar\u201d?<\/p>\n Cu ajutorul lui \u201edec\u00e2t\u201d exprim\u0103m comparativul de superioritate:<\/p>\n \u201cEste mai mare\/mai puternic\/ mai de\u0219tept\u00a0dec\u00e2t<\/strong>\u00a0el.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0218i tot el ne va fi de ajutor \u00een construc\u021biile negative de tipul:<\/p>\n \u201cNu<\/strong>\u00a0am\u00a0dec\u00e2t<\/strong>\u00a01000 de lei.\u201d<\/p>\n Odat\u0103 ce nega\u021bia a disp\u0103rut din construc\u021bia de mai sus, vom folosi cu \u00eencredere cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0doar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n \u201cAm\u00a0doar\u00a0<\/strong>1000 de lei\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Prea multe \u201cap\u021bipilduri\u201d \u0219i prea pu\u021bine \u201eab\u021bibilduri\u201d apar \u00een discu\u021biile noastre de zi cu zi. Pentru c\u0103 fonic are o rezonan\u021b\u0103 mult mai greoaie, termenului \u201eab\u021bibild\u201d i se ofer\u0103 la fel de pu\u021bin credit ca \u0219i celui de \u201ctobogan\u201d sau celui de \u201cpiunez\u0103\u201d. A\u0219a cum v-a\u021bi dat seama, aceste din urm\u0103 forme sunt cele corecte \u0219i, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 se va reajusta dup\u0103 preferin\u021bele noastre fonice, trebuie s\u0103 \u201cd\u0103m Cezarului ce este al Cezarului.\u201d<\/p>\n DOOM2 ne explic\u0103 simplu: \u201cNumeralul cardinal \u201c12\u201d \u0219i cel ordinal corespunz\u0103tor trebuie folosite la forma de feminin atunci c\u00e2nd se refer\u0103 la substantive feminine\u201d.<\/p>\n Aplic\u00e2nd regula explicat\u0103 de DOOM2 (or\u0103 este un substantiv feminin), vom \u0219ti sigur c\u0103 varianta corect\u0103 este:\u00a0ora dou\u0103sprezece.<\/strong><\/p>\n Este drum lung de la \u201ca face\u201d la \u201ca zice\u201d c\u00e2nd vine vorba de fond. C\u00e2nd vorbim \u00eens\u0103 de forma lui gramatical\u0103, lucrurile par s\u0103 se \u00eempotmoleasc\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i timp: imperativul negativ, persoana a II-a singular.<\/p>\n \u201cNu f\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0asta!\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cNu zi<\/strong>\u00a0mai mult!\u201d<\/p>\n Oric\u00e2t de populare ar fi aceste forme, varianta corect\u0103 a imperativului negativ pentru cele dou\u0103 verbe este:<\/p>\n \u201cNu face asta!\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cNu zice mai mult!\u201d<\/p>\n Le-am putea numi cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u201cpleonasme cu stil\u201d, fiind utilizate \u00een special de cei \u201ceduca\u021bi\u201d.<\/p>\n Pentru a nu l\u0103sa loc de dubii, trecem la definirea lor \u2013 a\u0219a cum apare ea \u00een DEX.<\/p>\n \u201cAlternativ\u0103 = posibilitate de a alege \u00eentre dou\u0103 solu\u021bii, \u00eentre dou\u0103 situa\u021bii etc. care se exclud. 2. Rela\u021bie \u00eentre dou\u0103 judec\u0103\u021bi \u00een care, dac\u0103 o judecat\u0103 e adev\u0103rat\u0103, cealalt\u0103 e neap\u0103rat fals\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n Astfel,\u00a0mai mult de dou\u0103 alternative nu putem avea<\/em>, cuv\u00e2ntul \u201cvariant\u0103<\/strong>\u201d fiind nu doar la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 ci \u0219i foarte indicat. 🙂 Ne vom exprima, astfel, corect \u201cVom avea precipita\u021bii<\/strong>\u201d, c\u0103derea fiind deja exprimat\u0103 de cuv\u00e2ntul \u00een sine.<\/p>\n \u0218i iat\u0103 c\u0103 tocmai \u201cgre\u0219elile\u201d intr\u0103 \u00een topul nostru. Varianta corect\u0103 este desigur \u201cgre\u0219eal\u0103\u201d, cuv\u00e2ntul fiind format din r\u0103d\u0103cina verbului a gre\u0219i + sufixul \u201e-eal\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n Sursa:ubers.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vernisajul expozi\u021biei 31 august “Ziua Limbii Rom\u00e2ne”, organizat\u0103 la Biblioteca Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een cadrul manifest\u0103rilor prilejuite de Ziua Limbii Rom\u00e2ne;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-6WS","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26716,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26714\/revisions\/26716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. \u201eDATORIT\u0102\u201d vs. \u201cDIN CAUZA\u201d<\/h2>\n
2. \u201cCARE? \u201c sau\u2026 \u201cPE CARE?\u201d<\/h2>\n
3. \u201cVROIAM\u201d \u2013 un cuv\u00e2nt f\u0103r\u0103 limb\u0103<\/h2>\n
\nTermenul este un mix intre dou\u0103 verbe \u201ca vrea\u201d \u0219i \u201ca voi\u201d, \u00eens\u0103 oric\u00e2t de imperfect s-ar dovedi timpul la care le conjug\u0103m, formele corecte pentru acestea sunt:<\/p>\n4. \u201cPre\u021bul\u201d scump<\/h2>\n
5.\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cDEC\u00c2T\u201d vs. \u201cDOAR\u201d<\/h2>\n
\u00a06. Ap\u021bipilduri vs Ab\u021bibilduri<\/h2>\n
7. Ora \u201cDOU\u0102SPREZECE\u201d sau \u201cdoisprezece\u201d<\/h2>\n
8. \u00a0\u201cA face\u201d \u0219i \u201cA zice\u201d la imperativul negativ<\/h2>\n
9. \u201cMai multe alternative\u201d c\u00e2nd \u201ccad precipita\u021bii\u201d<\/h2>\n
\n\u201cPrecipita\u021bie = (\u0218i \u00een sintagma\u00a0precipita\u021bii atmosferice)<\/i>\u00a0Vapori de ap\u0103 condensa\u021bi care cad din atmosfer\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului sub form\u0103 de ploaie, cea\u021b\u0103, brum\u0103, z\u0103pad\u0103, grindin\u0103 etc.\u201d<\/p>\n10. Gre\u0219eal\u0103\u201d sau \u201cGre\u0219al\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n