{"id":29401,"date":"2017-11-16T08:05:41","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T06:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=29401"},"modified":"2017-11-16T08:05:41","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T06:05:41","slug":"ziua-internationala-a-tolerantei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=29401","title":{"rendered":"Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a toleran\u021bei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marcarea Zilei interna\u021bionale a toleran\u021bei \u00een fiecare an, la 16 noiembrie, are \u00een vedere \u00eendemnul la \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i respect reciproc, dialog \u0219i cooperare \u00eentre culturi, civiliza\u021bii \u0219i popoare, pentru a descuraja atitudinile extremiste dominate de violen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ur\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Copii refugia\u021bi de la Centrul de primire Tenda Di Abramo din Roma, Italia, \u00een timpul unei vizite a Secretarului General al ONU Ban Ki-moon<\/i><\/p>\n

Sursa foto:\u00a0www.un.org<\/a><\/p>\n

“Valorile toleran\u021bei \u0219i \u00een\u021belegerii reciproce \u2014 at\u00e2t de ferm \u00eencorporate \u00een Carta Na\u021biunilor Unite \u0219i \u00een Declara\u021bia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului \u2014 se confrunt\u0103 cu teste profunde \u00een \u00eentreaga lume”, spunea \u00een mesajul s\u0103u din 2016, cu prilejul acestei zile, secretarul general al ONU, de atunci, Ban Ki-moon. Totodat\u0103 acesta sublinia problemele cu care continu\u0103 s\u0103 se confrunte refugia\u021bii \u0219i imigran\u021bii, dar \u0219i fanatismul manifestat prin diverse forme de discriminare, potrivit\u00a0www.un.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Toleran\u021ba \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, acceptarea \u0219i aprecierea bog\u0103\u021biei \u0219i diversit\u0103\u021bii culturale, a formelor de expresie, capacitatea de a recunoa\u0219te \u0219i respecta convingerile altora. Toleran\u021ba este responsabilitatea care sus\u021bine drepturile \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bile fundamentale ale omului, democra\u021bia \u0219i statul de drept. Este cel mai puternic fundament pentru pace \u0219i reconciliere, un principiu de baz\u0103 al democra\u021biei \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii durabile, implic\u00e2nd respingerea dogmatismului \u0219i absolutismului \u0219i asigur\u00e2nd supravie\u021buirea societ\u0103\u021bilor multietnice \u0219i multiculturale. \u00censeamn\u0103, totodat\u0103, \u00eeng\u0103duin\u021b\u0103, indulgen\u021b\u0103, r\u0103bdare, \u0219i se poate exprima la orice nivel, de la individ, la stat.<\/p>\n

Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a toleran\u021bei a fost proclamat\u0103 la 16 noiembrie 1995, \u00een cadrul Conferin\u021bei generale a UNESCO de la Paris, c\u00e2nd statele membre UNESCO au adoptat ”Declara\u021bia principiilor toleran\u021bei”, enun\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1986, care define\u0219te termenul de toleran\u021b\u0103 ca fiind respectul, acceptarea \u0219i aprecierea diversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i bog\u0103\u021biei culturale, a manierelor de exprimare, a calit\u0103\u021bii noastre de fiin\u021be umane.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1996, Adunarea General\u0103 a ONU, prin Rezolu\u021bia 51\/95, a invitat \u021b\u0103rile membre s\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een fiecare an aceast\u0103 zi, prin ac\u021biuni de promovare a toleran\u021bei \u0219i p\u0103cii, prin activit\u0103\u021bi la care s\u0103 participe at\u00e2t institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, c\u00e2t \u0219i publicul larg. Astfel, statele membre ONU sunt \u00eencurajate s\u0103 organizeze manifest\u0103ri axate pe programe \u0219i ac\u021biuni educative prin care s\u0103-i mobilizeze pe cet\u0103\u021beni s\u0103 aib\u0103 atitudini tolerante.<\/p>\n

Manifest\u0103rile \u00eei vizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t pe copii, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe adul\u021bi, iar educa\u021bia este mijlocul cel mai eficient pentru prevenirea intoleran\u021bei. Educa\u021bia pentru toleran\u021b\u0103 trebuie \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00eempotriva fricii \u0219i excluziunii \u0219i c\u0103tre dezvoltarea capacit\u0103\u021bii indivizilor de a judeca liber \u0219i independent. Nedreptatea, violen\u021ba, discriminarea \u0219i marginalizarea sunt forme ale intoleran\u021bei.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o lume \u0219i un timp al mondializ\u0103rii, diversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i mobilit\u0103\u021bii, toleran\u021ba\u00a0\u00een familie, \u00een comunitate sau \u00eentre state, este mai necesar\u0103 ca oric\u00e2nd. Liderii mondiali au recunoscut acest lucru prin adoptarea Declara\u021biei Mileniului \u00een anul 2000. Ei au plasat toleran\u021ba printre valorile fundamentale care stau la baza rela\u021biilor interna\u021bionale \u00een secolul XXI.<\/p>\n

Sursa:mediafax.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marcarea Zilei interna\u021bionale a toleran\u021bei \u00een fiecare an, la 16 noiembrie, are \u00een vedere \u00eendemnul la \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i respect reciproc,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/toleranta.jpg?fit=300%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-7Ed","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29403,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29401\/revisions\/29403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}