{"id":31165,"date":"2018-01-12T15:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T13:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=31165"},"modified":"2018-01-12T13:52:40","modified_gmt":"2018-01-12T11:52:40","slug":"accidentele-rutiere-vor-fi-tratate-ca-o-boala-ce-poate-fi-prevenita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=31165","title":{"rendered":"Accidentele rutiere “vor fi tratate” ca o BOAL\u0102 ce poate fi prevenit\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Banca Mondial\u0103 vrea ca accidentele rutiere s\u0103 fie abordate ca o boal\u0103 ce poate fi prevenit\u0103<\/a><\/h3>\n

Guvernele ar trebui s\u0103 trateze accidentele rutiere ca o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u015fi \u00een consecin\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163easc\u0103 sistemele publice de transport, planificarea rutier\u0103 \u015fi designul urban astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 reduc\u0103 accidentele \u015fi decesele rutiere care afecteaz\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race, se arat\u0103 \u00eentr-un raport al B\u0103ncii Mondiale, transmite Reuters.<\/p>\n

Transferul responsabilit\u0103\u0163ii pentru accidentele rutiere de la \u015foferi spre speciali\u015ftii \u00een urbanism \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163ile de transport reprezint\u0103 un element crucial \u00een reducerea num\u0103rului de 1,3 milioane\u00a0deces<\/a>e provocate anual de accidentele rutiere, potrivit raportului publicat joi de World Resources Institute (WRI) \u015fi Banca Mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n

“Ar trebui s\u0103 privim\u00a0deces<\/a>ele provocate accidentele rutiere ca inacceptabile \u015fi s\u0103 ne str\u0103duim la nivel de societate s\u0103 le elimin\u0103m. Facem la fel pentru poliomielit\u0103, pentru malarie sau tuberculoz\u0103. Credem c\u0103 siguran\u0163a rutier\u0103 ar trebui tratat\u0103 la fel”, a declarat Ben Welle, co-autorul raportului \u015fi asociat la World Resources Institute.<\/p>\n

Impunerea unor limite de vitez\u0103, asigurarea c\u0103 vehiculele respect\u0103 normele tehnice \u015fi construirea de trotuare, sensuri giratorii \u015fi piste de biciclete pot ajuta la reducerea accidentelor, subliniaz\u0103 autorii raportului, care au sf\u0103tuite statele s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 \u0163inte pe termen lung pentru reducerea la zero a\u00a0deces<\/a>elor provocate de accidente rutiere.<\/p>\n

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Raportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 persoanele s\u0103race sunt mai vulnerabile la accidentele rutiere, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care aproximativ 90% din\u00a0deces<\/a>ele provocate de accidente rutiere au loc \u00een \u0163\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u015fi medii. \u00cen schimb, rata\u00a0deces<\/a>elor \u00een \u0163\u0103ri care au adoptat sisteme de siguran\u0163\u0103 complete precum Suedia \u015fi Olanda a sc\u0103zut la 3-4\u00a0deces<\/a>e la 100.000 de locuitori, comparativ cu 24 de\u00a0deces<\/a>e la 100.000 \u00een \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race.<\/p>\n

“Siguran\u0163a rutier\u0103 a fost v\u0103zut\u0103 ca un lux pe care doar \u0163\u0103rile bogate \u015fi-l pot permite, chiar dac\u0103 realitatea arat\u0103 c\u0103 doar 1-3% din bugetul de transportat al unei \u0163\u0103ri poate avea un impact semnificativ asupra siguran\u0163ei rutiere”, subliniaz\u0103 Anna Bray Sharpin, un alt autor al raportului. Potrivit acesteia urbanizarea rapid\u0103 \u015fi majorarea cheltuielilor pentru transport \u015fi infrastructur\u0103 ofer\u0103 o oportunitate pentru ca ora\u015fele s\u0103 fie concepute astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it\u0103 siguran\u0163a.<\/p>\n

Accidentele \u015fi\u00a0deces<\/a>ele rutiere au un impact economic ridicat cost\u00e2nd un num\u0103r de 82 de \u0163\u0103ri cu venituri mici \u015fi mijlocii aproximativ 220 de miliarde de dolari pe an sub form\u0103 de cheltuieli medicale \u015fi\u00a0pierd<\/a>ere de productivitate, echivalentul a 5% din PIB.<\/p>\n

Sursa:capital.ro<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Banca Mondial\u0103 vrea ca accidentele rutiere s\u0103 fie abordate ca o boal\u0103 ce poate fi prevenit\u0103 Guvernele ar trebui s\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-internationale"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-86F","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31167,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31165\/revisions\/31167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}