{"id":38192,"date":"2018-07-04T10:53:52","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T07:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=38192"},"modified":"2018-07-04T08:59:10","modified_gmt":"2018-07-04T05:59:10","slug":"matraguna-planta-magica-a-romanilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=38192","title":{"rendered":"M\u0103tr\u0103guna, planta magic\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"Imagini<\/p>\n

M\u0103tr\u0103guna este una dintre plantele considerate magice de credin\u0163a popular\u0103. Era utilizat\u0103 pentru calit\u0103\u0163ile sale psihotrope, afrodisiace, iar femeile o foloseau pentru a avea ochi mai frumo\u015fi. Oamenii o foloseau f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u015ftie c\u0103 este toxic\u0103, extrem de periculoas\u0103, \u015fi c\u0103 foarte u\u015for consumarea ei poate duce la deces.<\/p>\n

Calit\u0103\u0163ile psihotropice ale m\u0103tr\u0103gunei erau cunoscute \u00eenc\u0103 din Antichitate. Amestecat sau nu cu opium \u015fi suc de m\u0103selari\u0163\u0103, sucul de m\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103 era folosit ca antestezic \u00een timpul interven\u0163iilor chirurgicale din Antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 dincolo de Evul Mediu. M\u0103trguna era folosit\u0103 \u015fi ca afrodisiac.<\/p>\n

Planta era folosit\u0103 ca antidot al unor afec\u0163iuni neuropsihice, cunoscute sub diferite denumiri, ca \u201eb\u00e2ntuial\u0103\u201c, \u00eendr\u0103citur\u0103\u201c sau \u201ezbur\u0103tor\u201c. \u00cen zona B\u00e2rladului, \u00een secolul al XIX-lea, fiertura de m\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103 era b\u0103ut\u0103 cu vin de cei aliena\u0163i mintal. De asemenea, \u00een Muntenia din m\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103 \u015fi alte plante se f\u0103cea o fiertur\u0103 \u00een care se sc\u0103lda cel care suferea de afec\u0163iuni psihice. Ceaiul de m\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103 putea duce \u015fi la deces, dac\u0103 era luat \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i prea mari.<\/p>\n

Eliade, interesat de calit\u0103\u0163ile m\u0103tr\u0103gunei<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mircea Eliade a fost interesat de efectele m\u0103tr\u0103gunii \u00eenainte de plecarea sa \u00een Orient \u015fi \u015fi-a decupat un articol publicat \u00een \u201eAdev\u0103rul literar \u015fi artistic\u201c \u00eenainte de a pleca \u00een Orient. \u00cen studiul s\u0103u privind \u201eCultul m\u0103tr\u0103gunei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201c, istoricul religiilor conchide, printre altele: \u201eRom\u00e2nii nu cunosc (…) ritul culesului m\u0103tr\u0103gunei cu ajutorul unui c\u00e2ine\u201c.<\/p>\n

R\u0103d\u0103cina sub form\u0103 m\u00e2n\u0103 cu efecte terapeutice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doar r\u0103d\u0103cina plantei, care avea form\u0103 de m\u00e2n\u0103 de om, era considerat\u0103, \u00een credin\u0163a popular\u0103, c\u0103 avea efecte terapeutice. \u201e\u00cen unele zone ale Rom\u00e2niei se credea c\u0103 numai acea parte din r\u0103d\u0103cina plantei care seam\u0103n\u0103 cu o m\u00e2n\u0103 de om ar avea un efect magico-terapeutic asupra tulbur\u0103rilor neuropsihice. (…) \u00cen memoriile sale, Ioan Petru Culianu poveste\u015fte despre \u00eent\u00e2lnirea lui, \u00een mai 1971, cu un b\u0103tr\u00e2n profesor pensionar din Maramure\u015f care culegea r\u0103d\u0103cini de m\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103 pe care le preda contra cost unei companii de stat pentru a fi folosite \u00een scopuri farmaceutice (extragere de atropin\u0103, probabil)\u201c, noteaz\u0103 Andrei Oi\u015fteanu, \u00een lucrarea \u201eNarcotice \u00een cultura rom\u00e2n\u0103. Istorie, religie \u015fi literatur\u0103\u201c.<\/p>\n

Femeile foloseau m\u0103tr\u0103guna pentru a avea ochi mai frumu\u015fi \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Femeile foloseau m\u0103tr\u0103guna pentru a avea ochi mai frumo\u015fi. \u201eUnul dintre efectele secundare ale atropinei este midriaza (dilatarea pupilei), efect folosit \u015fi \u00een medicina modern\u0103, \u00een oftalmologie. \u00cen vechime, femeile foloseau m\u0103tr\u0103guna ca s\u0103-\u015fi provoace dilatarea pupilelor \u015fi s\u0103 fie astfel mai frumoase. Obiceiul era probabil foarte la mod\u0103, de vreme ce a generat denumirea plantei: belladonna\u201c, mai arat\u0103 Andrei Oi\u015fteanu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0103tr\u0103guna este una dintre plantele considerate magice de credin\u0163a popular\u0103. Era utilizat\u0103 pentru calit\u0103\u0163ile sale psihotrope, afrodisiace, iar femeile o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/646x404-3.jpg?fit=646%2C404&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-9W0","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38194,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38192\/revisions\/38194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}