{"id":49795,"date":"2019-05-14T09:18:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T06:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=49795"},"modified":"2019-05-14T09:18:14","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T06:18:14","slug":"primul-parc-de-distractii-pentru-copii-cu-tramvai-propriu-barci-zburatoare-si-vartelnite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=49795","title":{"rendered":"Primul parc de distrac\u0163ii pentru copii, cu tramvai propriu, \u201eb\u0103rci zbur\u0103toare\u201c \u015fi \u201ev\u00e2rtelni\u0163e\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\n\u00cen prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XX-lea, locurile de joac\u0103 pentru copii erau pu\u0163ine \u00een Oradea, primul parc de distrac\u0163ii, care s\u0103 fie o atrac\u0163ie pentru \u00eentreaga familie, fiind construit abia \u00een 1957, \u00een cea mai veche zon\u0103 de agrement a ora\u015fului, Gr\u0103dina Rh\u00e9dey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\nGr\u0103dina Rh\u00e9dey a fost primul \u015fi cel mai mare parc din Oradea, amenajat \u00een 1867 pe locul gr\u0103dinii care i-a apar\u0163inut contelui Rh\u00e9dey Lajos, fost locotenent \u00een armata habsburgic\u0103. Nobilul maghiar a tr\u0103it la Oradea \u00eentre 1791-1819 \u015fi a ridicat pe acest teren o capel\u0103 \u00een al c\u0103rei perete nordic a zidit monumentul funerar al c\u0103pitanului cet\u0103\u0163ii or\u0103dene Rh\u00e9dey Ferenc, datat \u00een jurul anului 1621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\nContele a donat terenul, cu tot cu capel\u0103, \u00een 1804, anul \u00een care so\u0163ia sa a murit, cer\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 ca \u00een interiorul acesteia s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103 pe veci trupul so\u0163iei. De\u015fi la 15 ani dup\u0103 moartea acesteia Rh\u00e9dey s-a \u00eentors \u00een Budapesta, contele a cerut prin testament ca \u015fi el s\u0103-\u015fi petreac\u0103 odihna ve\u015fnic\u0103 tot aici. A murit \u00een Ungaria \u00een luna mai a anului 1831, iar sarcofagul cu trupul s\u0103u a fost adus \u00een capela or\u0103dean\u0103.   Zona a fost amenajat\u0103 \u00eentr-una de agrement \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1860. Aici se g\u0103sea o osp\u0103t\u0103rie, un poligon de tir, ambele \u00eentr-o stare avansat\u0103 de degradare, \u015fi o baie public\u0103 de care “toat\u0103 lumea se fere\u015fte s\u0103 se apropie”, dup\u0103 cum scrie istoricul Janos Fleisz dintr-un text al epocii. \u00cen jurul gr\u0103dinii circula un mic tramvai iar \u00een zon\u0103, at\u00e2t c\u0103tre sud-est, c\u00e2t \u015fi c\u0103tre nord, erau cazarme militare, iar c\u0103tre vest un cartier faimos pentru bordelurile sale.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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sursa foto: adevarul.ro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\n\nDup\u0103 Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, parcul nu a mai beneficiat de lucr\u0103ri importante de amenajare ori de \u00eentre\u0163inere, astfel c\u0103 \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se degradeze, procesul continu\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 1950. Pentru a crea o zon\u0103 inedit\u0103 de relaxare, autorit\u0103\u0163ile de atunci au decis, atunci, s\u0103 \u00eempart\u0103 gr\u0103dina \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i. Pe o parte s-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at Gr\u0103dina Zoologice, deschis\u0103 pe 3,5 hectare, cu c\u00e2teva zeci de specii de animale, iar restul gr\u0103dinii s-a transformat \u00eentr-un parc, o atrac\u0163ie pentru \u00eentreaga familie.   “Un teatru \u00een aer liber, care va fi \u00een cur\u00e2nd dat \u00een folosin\u0163\u0103, gherete \u00een forme diferite, scr\u00e2ncioburi, b\u0103rci, f\u00e2nt\u00e2ni \u0163\u00e2\u015fnitoare, o linie de tramvai \u015fi un tramvai de toat\u0103 frumuse\u0163ea” mobilau locul numit “Ora\u015ful Copiilor”, scria presa vremii.   Tramvaiul de agrement amintea de linia care, \u00een trecut, traversa parcul de la un cap\u0103t la cel\u0103lalt \u015fi era principala atrac\u0163ie a parcului. Alte atrac\u0163ii erau “b\u0103rcile zbur\u0103toare”, dar \u015fi “v\u00e2rtelni\u0163ele”, \u00een care “c\u00e2te 8-10 copii se \u00eenv\u00e2rtesc p\u00e2n\u0103 obosesc”. Desigur, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 acest “Or\u0103\u015fel” permanent exista \u015fi unul temporar, organizat la fiecare sf\u00e2r\u015fit de an \u00een centrul ora\u015fului pentru “\u00eent\u00e2mpinarea” lui Mo\u015f Geril\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sursa: adevarul.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XX-lea, locurile de joac\u0103 pentru copii erau pu\u0163ine \u00een Oradea, primul parc de distrac\u0163ii,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_4131.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-cX9","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49797,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49795\/revisions\/49797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}