{"id":53025,"date":"2019-08-07T12:40:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T09:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=53025"},"modified":"2019-08-07T12:40:57","modified_gmt":"2019-08-07T09:40:57","slug":"la-pas-prin-cheile-turzii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=53025","title":{"rendered":"La pas prin Cheile Turzii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cheile Turzii<\/strong> alc\u0103tuiesc o arie protejat\u0103<\/a> de interes na\u021bional ce corespunde categoriei a IV-a IUCN<\/a> (rezerva\u021bie natural\u0103 de tip mixt), aflat\u0103 \u00een jude\u021bul Cluj<\/a>, la o distan\u021b\u0103 de 6 km vest de municipiul Turda<\/a>, de-a lungul v\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descriere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au o lungime de 1.300 m[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u0219i o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime a pere\u021bilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 200 m[5]<\/a><\/sup>. Cheile ocup\u0103 o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 324 ha \u0219i s-au format prin erodarea rocii de calcar<\/a> jurasic<\/a> de c\u0103tre r\u00e2ul H\u0103\u0219date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cheile<\/a> Turzii ofer\u0103 un peisaj carstic<\/a> de o rar\u0103 s\u0103lb\u0103ticie: st\u00e2nci \u00eenalte \u0219i abrupte, creste ascu\u021bite, turnuri de piatr\u0103, v\u00e2lcele pietroase, grohoti\u0219uri, arcade etc. Con\u021bine peste 1.000 de specii de plante, animale, fluturi unele reprezent\u00e2nd elemente rare ca usturoiul s\u0103lbatic<\/a>, acvila de st\u00e2nc\u0103<\/a>, \u0219og\u00e2r\u021bul de balt\u0103<\/a>, tisa<\/a>, scoru\u0219ul<\/a>, garofi\u021ba alb\u0103<\/a>, flutura\u0219ul de st\u00e2nc\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pun\u021bile \u0219i poteca turistic\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cele 4 pun\u021bi din Cheile Turzii peste Valea H\u0103\u0219date, numerotate \u00een sensul curgerii apelor v\u0103ii, sunt urm\u0103toarele:\u00a0
– Puntea 1 (\u201ePodul Pe\u0219terilor\u201c)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


– Puntea 2 (\u201eMijlocul Cheii\u201c)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"This<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


– Puntea 3 (\u201eVizuina sp\u0103lat\u0103\u201c)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


– Puntea 4 (\u201ePorti\u021ba Cheilor\u201c).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Traseul potecii turistice (numit\u0103 \u0219i \u201cpoteca de jos\u201d):\u00a0
– dinspre satul Petre\u0219tii de Jos p\u0203n\u0103 la puntea 1 (\u201ePodul Pe\u0219terilor\u201c): urmeaz\u0103 malul st\u0203ng al v\u0103ii.\u00a0
– \u00eentre puntea 1 (\u201ePodul Pe\u0219terilor\u201c) \u0219i puntea 2 (\u201eMijlocul Cheii\u201c): malul drept.\u00a0
– \u00eentre puntea 2 (\u201eMijlocul Cheii\u201c) \u0219i puntea 3 (\u201eVizuina sp\u0103lat\u0103\u201c): malul st\u0203ng.\u00a0
– \u00eentre puntea 3 (\u201eVizuina sp\u0103lat\u0103\u201c) \u0219i puntea 4 (\u201ePorti\u021ba Cheilor\u201c): malul drept.\u00a0
– de la puntea 4 (\u201ePorti\u021ba Cheilor\u201c) p\u0203n\u0103 la caban\u0103: malul st\u0203ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istoric<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen punctul \u201ePiatra T\u0103iat\u0103<\/a>\u201c (monument istoric situat \u00een apropiere de “Izvorul Romanilor”; coordonatele izvorului: 46\u00b035’28″N 23\u00b042’41″E) se afla \u00een perioada roman\u0103 principala carier\u0103 a ora\u0219ului \u0219i a castrului roman<\/a>Potaissa<\/a>. \u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, c\u00e2nd urmele exploat\u0103rilor romane mai erau vizibile, s-au f\u0103cut observa\u021bii detaliate privind tehnicile de desprindere a blocurilor de calcar \u0219i de avansare \u00een masiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din carier\u0103 a fost transportat\u0103 la biserica din satul \u00eenvecinat Cheia<\/a> o coloan\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 de 1,5 m \u0219i cu diametrul de 0,34 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen carier\u0103 \u0219i \u00een \u00eemprejurimile sale s-au descoperit \u021bigle, chei, opai\u021be, fragmente ceramice \u0219i mai multe monede (o tetradrahm\u0103, un denar din timpul \u00eemp\u0103ratului roman Domi\u021bian<\/a>, un denar din vremea lui Macrinus<\/a> \u0219i alte dou\u0103 monede). Descoperirile indic\u0103 existen\u021ba unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri \u0219i \u00een preajma carierei romane de calcar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situl arheologic din punctul \u201cDealul Alb\u201d este \u00eenscris pe\u00a0lista monumentelor istorice din jude\u021bul Cluj<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0elaborat\u0103 de Ministerul Culturii \u0219i Patrimoniului Na\u021bional din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een anul 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flora<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Cheile Turzii exist\u0103 aproximativ 1.000 de specii floristice, printre care\u00a0piciorul coco\u0219ului<\/a>,\u00a0odoleanul<\/a>,\u00a0omagul<\/a>,\u00a0st\u00e2njenelul violaceu<\/a>,\u00a0vulturica<\/a>,\u00a0scoru\u0219ul argintiu<\/a>,\u00a0usturoiul s\u0103lbatic<\/a>, \u0219.a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fauna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sunt prezente 67 de specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, pe\u0219ti, batracieni,\u00a0vulpea<\/a>,\u00a0nev\u0103stuica<\/a>,\u00a0jderul de piatr\u0103<\/a>,\u00a0mistre\u021bi<\/a>, iepuri, c\u0103prioare, \u0219erpi etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"This<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pe\u0219teri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Se cunosc \u00een Cheile Turzii aproximativ 50-60 de pe\u0219teri, arcade (resturile pe\u0219terilor pr\u0103bu\u0219ite) sau firide, in general au dimensiuni mici (8 dep\u0103\u0219esc 20 m lungime, cea mai mare ating\u00e2nd 123 m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe\u0219tera “Cet\u0103\u021beaua Mare” (\u201ePe\u0219tera lui Balica\u201c) se afl\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 podul nr.4, pe partea dreapta a v\u0103ii\u00a0H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>. Aici s-a ad\u0103postit o perioad\u0103 haiducul Nichita Balica\u00a0[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0din\u00a0Petre\u0219tii de Jos<\/a>, care a participat la revolta antiaustriac\u0103 a\u00a0Curu\u021bilor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Alte obiective turistice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cabana Cheile Turzii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cheile Turzii se leag\u0103 printr-o serie de trasee de alte obiective turistice, cum ar fi Cheile Turului<\/a>, Cascada Ciuca\u0219<\/a> \u0219i Cheile Borze\u0219ti<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anul 1939<\/a>, sus pe st\u00e2nc\u0103, pe partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a Cheilor (\u00een sensul de curgere al apelor v\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date<\/a>) a fost montat\u0103 o cruce mare (din \u0219in\u0103 de cale ferat\u0103 \u00eengust\u0103). Crucea a fost amplasat\u0103 \u0219i sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei ceremonii publice, la care au luat parte at\u00e2t oameni din partea locului, c\u00e2t \u0219i oficialit\u0103\u021bi din Turda<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup>. Crucea a c\u0103zut \u00een anul 1998[9]<\/a><\/sup>, fiind \u00eenlocuit\u0103 \u00een aprilie 1999 cu o alta, tot din metal. Aceast\u0103 cruce a fost montat\u0103 prin grija membrilor “Asocia\u021biei Alpini\u0219tilor Pajura” din Turda[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vechea bisericu\u021b\u0103 din lemn ridicat\u0103 \u00een anul 1937<\/a> pe coama din partea dreapt\u0103 a Cheilor (\u00een sensul de curgere a v\u0103ii H\u0103\u0219date), pe locul unei vechi m\u0103n\u0103stiri greco-catolice, a fost demolat\u0103 \u00een anul 1966<\/a>, deoarece nu mai era folosit\u0103, afl\u00e2ndu-se totodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat de deteriorare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 1935<\/a> \u00een Chei s-a deschis o caban\u0103 cu aspect medieval, \u00een zon\u0103 fiind instalate ulterior mai multe case de vacan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este o zon\u0103 preferat\u0103 de alpini\u0219ti datorit\u0103 verticalit\u0103\u021bii pere\u021bilor \u0219i accesului relativ u\u0219or cu echipamente. Sunt peste 200 de trasee de\u00a0alpinism<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0escalad\u0103<\/a>, anual se \u021bin diverse\u00a0concursuri<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i memoriale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Video aici<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa:wikipedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cheile Turzii alc\u0103tuiesc o arie protejat\u0103 de interes na\u021bional ce corespunde categoriei a IV-a IUCN (rezerva\u021bie natural\u0103 de tip mixt), aflat\u0103 \u00een jude\u021bul Cluj, la o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-periplu-prin-romania"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1280px-Cheile_Turzii-70.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-dNf","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53031,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53025\/revisions\/53031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}