{"id":67220,"date":"2020-08-06T09:37:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T06:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=67220"},"modified":"2020-08-06T09:38:01","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T06:38:01","slug":"japonia-se-reculege-la-75-de-ani-de-la-primul-atac-nuclear-din-istorie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/?p=67220","title":{"rendered":"Japonia se reculege la 75 de ani de la primul atac nuclear din istorie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Primarul Hiroshimei a cerut joi comunit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale s\u0103 resping\u0103 ”na\u0163ionalismul autocentrat”, \u00een timp ce Japonia a comemorat victimele atacului nuclear american ce a avut loc \u00een urm\u0103 cu 75 de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"VIDEO<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La o ceremonie anual\u0103 drastic limitat\u0103 din cauza pandemiei de coronavirus, primarul Hiroshimei, Kazumi Matsui, a cerut guvernului japonez s\u0103 semneze \u015fi s\u0103 ratifice Tratatul ONU privind interzicerea armelor nucleare (TPNW), adoptat de 122 de \u0163\u0103ri \u00een iulie 2017. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aproximativ 880 de participan\u0163i, inclusiv supravie\u0163uitori ai atacului nuclear, prim-ministrul Shinzo Abe \u015fi reprezentan\u0163i din peste 80 de \u0163\u0103ri, au \u0163inut un minut de reculegere la 8.15 (23.15 GMT), momentul exact c\u00e2nd bomba atomic\u0103 american\u0103 a fost lansat\u0103 asupra Hiroshimei \u00een 1945. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 Marele public, pe de alt\u0103 parte, nu a fost invitat la eveniment din cauza COVID-19 \u015fi a trebuit s\u0103 se mul\u0163umeasc\u0103 s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 ceremonia online. Alte evenimente au fost complet anulate, inclusiv ceremonia lum\u00e2n\u0103rilor plutitoare de la Hiroshima, de la c\u0103derea nop\u0163ii \u00een fiecare 6 august \u00een memoria victimelor. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u0103 angajez s\u0103 fac tot posibilul pentru a asigura o lume f\u0103r\u0103 arme nucleare \u015fi o pace durabil\u0103”, a promis la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u Abe, care a fost adesea criticat pentru inten\u0163ia sa de a revizui constitu\u0163ia pacifist\u0103 a Japoniei. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bomba “Little Boy” a f\u0103cut aproximativ 140.000 de mor\u0163i la Hiroshima. Multe victime au fost ucise pe loc \u015fi multe altele au murit din cauza r\u0103nilor sau a radia\u0163iilor \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile \u015fi lunile care au urmat. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trei zile mai t\u00e2rziu, o a doua bomb\u0103 atomic\u0103 american\u0103 a fost lansat\u0103 asupra Nagasaki (sud-vest), provoc\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u0103 74.000 de mor\u0163i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 Aceste dou\u0103 bombe de o putere distructiv\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent la acea vreme au \u00eengenuncheat Japonia: pe 15 august 1945, \u00eemp\u0103ratul Hirohito a anun\u0163at capitularea \u00een fa\u0163a Alia\u0163ilor, marc\u00e2nd astfel sf\u00e2r\u015fitul Celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu toate acestea, istoricii continu\u0103 s\u0103 dezbat\u0103 dac\u0103 acest atac nuclear dublu chiar a salvat mai multe vie\u0163i prin precipitarea sf\u00e2r\u015fitului conflictului. \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mul\u0163i consider\u0103 crime de r\u0103zboi atacurile nucleare de la Hiroshima \u015fi Nagasaki, din cauza amplorii f\u0103r\u0103 precedent a devast\u0103rii \u015fi a num\u0103rului mare de victime civile. \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statele Unite nu \u015fi-au cerut niciodat\u0103 oficial scuze. Dar \u00een 2016, Barack Obama a devenit primul pre\u015fedinte american \u00een func\u0163ie care s-a dus la Hiroshima, unde a adus un omagiu victimelor \u015fi a chemat la o lume f\u0103r\u0103 arme nucleare. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omenirea se lupt\u0103 acum cu o nou\u0103 amenin\u0163are: noul coronavirus, a mai declarat primarul la ceremonia de la Memorialul P\u0103cii. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cu toate acestea, cu ceea ce am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at din tragediile din trecut, ar trebui s\u0103 fim capabili s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015fim aceast\u0103 amenin\u0163are”, a ad\u0103ugat el. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 “C\u00e2nd pandemia de grip\u0103 din 1918 a atacat acum un secol, a luat zeci de milioane de vie\u0163i \u015fi a terorizat lumea, \u00een timp ce na\u0163iunile care luptau \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial nu au fost \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 se confrunte cu amenin\u0163area \u00eempreun\u0103. O cre\u015ftere ulterioar\u0103 a na\u0163ionalismului a dus la Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u015fi bombardamentele atomice”, a notat el. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nu trebuie s\u0103 permitem niciodat\u0103 ca acest trecut dureros s\u0103 se repete. Societatea civil\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 resping\u0103 na\u0163ionalismul autocentrat \u015fi s\u0103 se uneasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva tuturor amenin\u0163\u0103rilor”, a subliniat Matsui. \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe 9 august 1945, o alt\u0103 bomb\u0103 atomic\u0103 a explodat deasupra ora\u015fului din sud-vestul Japoniei Nagasaki. Aproximativ 74.000 de oameni au murit acolo p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului. \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Japonia.<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mii de supravie\u0163uitori sunt \u00eenc\u0103 afecta\u0163i de efectele secundare ale atacurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa:adevarul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Primarul Hiroshimei a cerut joi comunit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale s\u0103 resping\u0103 ”na\u0163ionalismul autocentrat”, \u00een timp ce Japonia a comemorat victimele atacului nuclear<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-internationale"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/hiroshima.jpg?fit=2249%2C1344&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-huc","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67222,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67220\/revisions\/67222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}