Tradi\u0163ia m\u0103r\u0163i\u015forului este o mo\u015ftenire de la str\u0103mo\u015fii romani. Cuv\u00e2ntul are origini latine, reprezent\u00e2nd denumirea lunii martie. Dup\u0103 vechiul calendar roman, 1 martie era prima zi din an \u015fi se celebra s\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u201eMatronalia\u201d, la care se desf\u0103\u015furau serb\u0103rile lui Marte, zeul for\u0163elor naturii, al prim\u0103verii \u015fi al agriculturii.\u00a0\u00cen unele zone din \u0163ar\u0103 predomin\u0103 supersti\u0163ia conform c\u0103reia Baba Dochia va trimite gerul \u00eenapoi dac\u0103 de 1 Martie au loc diferite activit\u0103\u0163i gospod\u0103re\u015fti. Tocmai din acest motiv femeile nu spal\u0103, nu dau cu m\u0103tura, ci doar preg\u0103tesc bucatele pentru mas\u0103. \u00a0Legende despre apari\u0163ia m\u0103r\u0163i\u015forului\u00a0 Lgenda m\u0103r\u0163i\u015forului spune c\u0103, umbl\u00e2nd cu oile prin p\u0103dure \u015fi torc\u00e2nd l\u00e2na din furc\u0103, Baba Dochia a g\u0103sit un ban, i-a facut o \u201ebort\u0103\u201d \u015fi a legat-o cu un fir de a\u0163\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 primele date concrete despre m\u0103r\u0163i\u015for au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, primele informa\u0163ii fiind furnizate de folcloristul Simion Florea Mihai. Potrivit unei alte legende, odat\u0103, demult, soarele cobor\u00ee \u00eentr-un sat, la hor\u0103, lu\u00e2nd chipul unui fecior. Un zmeu l-a p\u00e2ndit si l-a rapit dintre oameni, \u00eenchiz\u00e2ndu-l \u00eentr-o temni\u0163\u0103. Lumea se \u00eentristase. P\u0103s\u0103rile nu mai c\u00e2ntau, izvoarele nu mai curgeau, iar copiii nu mai r\u00e2deau. Nimeni nu \u00eendraznea sa-l \u00eenfrunte pe zmeu, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eentr-o zi, c\u00e2nd un t\u00e2nar voinic s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 plece s\u0103 salveze soarele.Dup\u0103 un drum care a durat trei anotimpuri, t\u00e2n\u0103rul a g\u0103sit castelul zmeului \u015fi dup\u0103 o lupt\u0103 cr\u00e2ncen\u0103, t\u00e2narul a eliberat Soarele. Acesta se ridic\u0103 pe cer \u00eenveselind \u015fi bucur\u00e2nd lumea. A re\u00eenviat natura, oamenii s-au bucurat, dar viteazul n-a ajuns s\u0103 vad\u0103 prim\u0103vara. S\u00e2ngele cald din r\u0103ni i s-a scurs \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103. Dup\u0103 aceea, tinerii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eempleteasc\u0103 doi ciucuri, unul alb \u015fi unul ro\u015fu, pentru a le oferi fetelor pe care le iubesc sau celor apropia\u0163i. O alt\u0103 legend\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2nd referire tot la Baba Dochia, pomene\u015fte de un t\u00e2n\u0103r pe nume M\u0103r\u0163i\u015for care i-a oferit o floare alb\u0103 \u015fi alta ro\u015fie nurorii Babei Dochia, atunci c\u00e2nd aceasta se str\u0103duia s\u0103 spele l\u00e2n\u0103 neagr\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2u. Baba Dochia vroia ca nora sa s\u0103 spele l\u00e2na neagr\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ce aceasta ar fi devenit alb\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce femeia s-a chinuit dou\u0103 zile f\u0103r\u0103 niciun rezultat, un t\u00e2n\u0103r pe nume M\u0103r\u0163i\u015for \u015fi-a f\u0103cut apari\u0163ia l\u00e2ng\u0103 ea \u015fi i-a oferit o floare alb\u0103. L\u00e2na nurorii s-a f\u0103cut instant alb\u0103 ca om\u0103tul. Ajuns\u0103 acas\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, Baba Dochia a trimis-o pe nor\u0103 din nou la r\u00e2u, pentru a sp\u0103la l\u00e2na p\u00e2n\u0103 ce aceasta se va fi \u00eennegrit. La r\u00e2u, nora Babei Dochia \u00eel \u00eent\u00e2lni din nou pe M\u0103r\u0163i\u015for care, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, \u00eei oferi o floare ro\u015fie. Iar l\u00e2na nurorii se f\u0103cu neagr\u0103 ca t\u0103ciunele. De unde \u015fi concluzia c\u0103 M\u0103r\u0163i\u015for aduce noroc \u015fi bucurie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tradi\u0163ia m\u0103r\u0163i\u015forului este o mo\u015ftenire de la str\u0103mo\u015fii romani. Cuv\u00e2ntul are origini latine, reprezent\u00e2nd denumirea lunii martie. Dup\u0103 vechiul calendar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Martisor.jpg?fit=1600%2C1060&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-1Yz","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7601,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599\/revisions\/7601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}