Tot mai mul\u0163i oameni ajung la spital mu\u015fca\u0163i de c\u0103pu\u015fe. Insectele parazite se hr\u0103nesc cu s\u00e2nge \u015fi pot transmite bacteria Borrelia, ce produce boala Lyme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medicul Virgil Musta, \u015feful Sec\u0163iei Boli Infec\u0163ioase II, Spitalul Victor Babe\u015f Timi\u015foara, spune c\u0103 insecta se poate extrage din piele \u0219i acas\u0103, dar este important ca \u0219i \u00een aceste condi\u021bii s\u0103 se mearg\u0103 la spital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePrima m\u0103sur\u0103 de prevenire a bolii este s\u0103 depist\u0103m c\u0103pu\u015fa \u00een primele 24 de ore de la fixarea pe tegument \u015fi s\u0103 o extragem. Acest lucru este u\u015for de f\u0103cut dac\u0103 seara, dup\u0103 ce am fost la iarb\u0103 verde, facem du\u015f \u015fi c\u0103ut\u0103m o eventual\u0103 excrescen\u0163\u0103 pe piele, trec\u00e2nd u\u015for cu m\u00e2na pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u0163a corpului, chiar \u015fi prin p\u0103r. Dac\u0103 descoperim o c\u0103pu\u015f\u0103, atunci trebuie s\u0103 o scoatem. Este foarte important s\u0103 o \u00eendep\u0103rt\u0103m f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103-i rupem capul, deoarece exist\u0103 riscul ca acesta s\u0103 poat\u0103 transmite \u00een continuare bacteria ce cauzeaz\u0103 boala Lyme. Pentru aceasta lu\u0103m un tampon de vat\u0103 \u015fi \u00eel \u00eembib\u0103m \u00een alcool sau iod, dup\u0103 care \u00eel punem timp de 5 minute pe c\u0103pu\u015fa. Prin aceast\u0103 manevr\u0103 c\u0103pu\u015fa sl\u0103be\u015fte prinderea de piele \u015fi, astfel, reu\u015fim s\u0103 o scoatem u\u015for prin r\u0103sucire \u00een sensul invers acelor de ceasornic\u201d, spune doctorul Virgil Musta, \u015feful Sec\u0163iei Boli Infec\u0163ioase II, Spitalul Victor Babe\u015f Timi\u015foara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen cazul \u00een care c\u0103pu\u015fa este depistat\u0103 dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile, este necesar un consult medical pentru \u00eenceperea unui tratament profilactic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boala Lyme, ce poate fi dezvoltat\u0103 \u00een urma mu\u015fc\u0103turii c\u0103pu\u015fei infectate cu Borrelia, debuteaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un interval cuprins \u00eentre 3-30 zile de la contact. Se formeaz\u0103 o zon\u0103 ro\u015fie la locul \u00een\u0163ep\u0103turii, care are mijlocul mai pal (eritem caracteristic). Urmeaz\u0103 dureri de cap, de mu\u015fchi \u015fi de oase, dar \u015fi o oboseal\u0103 accentuat\u0103. \u00cen evolu\u0163ie, poate ap\u0103rea o erup\u0163ie pe piele \u015fi \u00een alte zone ale corpului. \u00cen cazul \u00een care nu este tratat\u0103 la timp, boala poate evolua cu afectare articulara, cardiac\u0103 \u015fi neurologic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen form\u0103 avansat\u0103, \u00een stadiul 3, evolu\u0163ia este cronic\u0103, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd leziuni articulare severe, cu deteriorarea articula\u0163iei, simptome neuro-psihice c\u0103 parestezii, amor\u0163eli, pareze, uneori chiar paralizii, mai ales la nivelul fetei, tulbur\u0103ri marcate de concentrare \u015fi memorie, obosela cronica extrem\u0103, \u015fi, mai rar, probleme cardiovasculare, simptome ce afecteaz\u0103 calitatea vie\u0163ii. 20% din cazuri pot evolua ca forme cronice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eDe c\u00e2te ori mergem la iarb\u0103 verde este recomandabil s\u0103 ne a\u015fez\u0103m pe o p\u0103tur\u0103, nu direct pe iarb\u0103, \u015fi, eventual, s\u0103 purt\u0103m pantaloni lungi, pentru situa\u0163ia \u00een care ne plimb\u0103m printr-o iarb\u0103 mare. Astfel, c\u0103pu\u015fa s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 fixa de picior. S\u0103 ne sp\u0103l\u0103m seara \u015fi s\u0103 ne inspect\u0103m pielea. S\u0103 utiliz\u0103m spray-uri antic\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, c\u00e2nd mergem \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 unde este posibil s\u0103 fie c\u0103pu\u015fe. S\u0103 consult\u0103m medicii, dac\u0103 am g\u0103sit o c\u0103pu\u015f\u0103 \u015fi nu \u015ftim de c\u00e2t timp este pe piele, dac\u0103 nu am reu\u015fit s\u0103 o scoatem cu totul, sau dac\u0103 apare eritemul caracteristic la locul mu\u015fc\u0103turii de c\u0103pu\u015fa\u201d, spune dr. Virgil Musta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce este boala Lyme<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boala Lyme este o infec\u0163ie bacterian\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u015fe. Urticaria, dureri musculare \u015fi oboseala se num\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentre simptomele care apar de obicei la 3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 ciupitur\u0103. Boala nu este transmisibil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cei mai mul\u0163i dintre oamenii care urmeaz\u0103 un tratament de trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni cu antibiotic \u00ee\u015fi revin complet, dar \u00een cazul unora simptomele apar pe parcursul mai multor ani. Nu exist\u0103 un tratament prestabilit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sursa:stirileprotv<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tot mai mul\u0163i oameni ajung la spital mu\u015fca\u0163i de c\u0103pu\u015fe. Insectele parazite se hr\u0103nesc cu s\u00e2nge \u015fi pot transmite bacteria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ad61525aecd36a287baccdab08b1c19f_XL-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-keh","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77767,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77765\/revisions\/77767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/77766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}