Ziua mondial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, la 7 aprilie, cu scopul de a eviden\u0163ia o tem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate specific\u0103 unui domeniu prioritar ce provoac\u0103 \u00eengrijorare \u00een accep\u0163iunea Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS).
\u00cen 2022, tema marc\u0103rii zilei este “Our planet, our health”. \u00cen mijlocul pandemiei cu noul coronavirus, a unei planete poluate, a bolilor \u00een cre\u015ftere precum cancerul, astmul, bolile de inim\u0103, cu prilejul acestei zile, Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS) va atrage aten\u0163ia la nivel global asupra ac\u0163iunilor urgente necesare pentru a men\u0163ine oamenii \u015fi planeta s\u0103n\u0103to\u015fi \u015fi pentru a promova o mi\u015fcare de creare a societ\u0103\u0163ilor, concentrat\u0103 pe bun\u0103stare.
Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 peste 13 milioane de decese \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, \u00een fiecare an, se datoreaz\u0103 unor cauze de mediu care pot fi evitate. Criza climatic\u0103 reprezint\u0103, \u00een prezent, cea mai mare amenin\u0163are pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate cu care se confrunt\u0103 umanitatea. Criza climatic\u0103 este \u015fi o criz\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate, noteaz\u0103 site-ul oficial a OMS.
Deciziile politice, sociale \u015fi comerciale conduc at\u00e2t la o criz\u0103 climatic\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Peste 90% dintre oameni respir\u0103 un aer poluat rezultat din arderea combustibililor fosili. O lume \u00een \u00eenc\u0103lzire reprezint\u0103 mediul propice pentru \u0163\u00e2n\u0163ari, care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc, ast\u0103zi, bolile mai departe \u015fi mai repede. Evenimentele meteorologice extreme, degradarea terenurilor \u015fi deficitul de ap\u0103 \u00eei determin\u0103 pe oameni s\u0103 se mute, fiindu-le afectat\u0103, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, s\u0103n\u0103tatea. Poluarea \u015fi materialele plastice se g\u0103sesc pe fundul oceanelor dar \u015fi pe cei mai \u00eenal\u0163i mun\u0163i \u015fi se reg\u0103sesc \u00een lan\u0163ul trofic. De asemenea, exist\u0103 produse alimente \u015fi b\u0103uturi foarte procesate \u015fi nes\u0103n\u0103toase care conduc la obezitate, cancer \u015fi boli de inim\u0103, care genereaz\u0103 \u00een acela\u015fi timp o treime din emisiile globale de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103.
\u00cen timp ce pandemia de COVID-19 a ar\u0103tat, pe de o parte, puterea de a vindeca a \u015ftiin\u0163ei, ea a eviden\u0163iat, pe de alt\u0103 parte, inechit\u0103\u0163ile din aceast\u0103 lume. Pandemia a scos la iveal\u0103 sl\u0103biciuni \u00een toate domeniile societ\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a subliniat urgen\u0163a cre\u0103rii unor societ\u0103\u0163i durabile, angajate s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 o s\u0103n\u0103tate echitabil\u0103 \u00een prezent, dar \u015fi pentru genera\u0163iile viitoare, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103lca limitele ecologice. Modelul actual al economiilor lumii duce la o distribu\u0163ie inechitabil\u0103 a veniturilor, a bog\u0103\u0163iei \u015fi a puterii, prea mul\u0163i oameni tr\u0103iesc, \u00eenc\u0103, \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie \u015fi instabilitate. O economie a bun\u0103st\u0103rii are ca obiective bun\u0103starea uman\u0103, echitatea \u015fi durabilitatea ecologic\u0103. Aceste obiective se traduc \u00een investi\u0163ii pe termen lung, bugete de bun\u0103stare, protec\u0163ie social\u0103 \u015fi strategii juridice \u015fi fiscale. \u00centreruperea acestor cicluri de distrugere a planetei \u015fi a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii umane necesit\u0103 ac\u0163iuni legislative, reforme corporative, indivizii fiind, totodat\u0103, sprijini\u0163i \u015fi stimula\u0163i s\u0103 fac\u0103 alegeri s\u0103n\u0103toase.
Tema general\u0103 a Zilei mondiale a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este “Universal Health Coverage: everyone, everywhere”, constituind obiectivul principal al Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. Acest obiectiv vizeaz\u0103 asigurarea accesului tuturor persoanelor la serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate de care au nevoie, atunci c\u00e2nd au nevoie de ele, chiar \u00een inima comunit\u0103\u0163ii, f\u0103r\u0103 a suferi dificult\u0103\u0163i financiare. Acoperirea Universal\u0103 cu Servicii de S\u0103n\u0103tate include \u00eentregul spectru de servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate esen\u0163iale, de calitate, de la promovarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii p\u00e2n\u0103 la prevenire, tratament, reabilitare \u015fi \u00eengrijire paliativ\u0103.
\u00cen 1948, cu prilejul primei \u00eentruniri globale dedicat\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi g\u0103zduit\u0103 de Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t aniversarea la 7 aprilie a Zilei mondiale a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. La aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 a intrat \u00een vigoare Conven\u0163ia OMS. Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este o institu\u0163ie specializat\u0103 a Na\u0163iunilor Unite care a fost creat\u0103 la 22 iulie 1946, cu sediul la Geneva. Ziua mondial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii a fost marcat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1950.
\u00cen ultimii 65 de ani, marcarea Zilei mondiale a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii a scos \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 aspecte importante legate de s\u0103n\u0103tate, cum ar fi s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103, \u00eengrijirea mamelor \u015fi a copiilor, dar \u015fi schimb\u0103rile climatice cu repercusiuni asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea este marcat\u0103 de activit\u0103\u0163i care se extind dincolo de ziua \u00een sine \u015fi servesc drept ocazie de a concentra aten\u0163ia mondial\u0103 asupra acestor aspecte importante ale s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii globale.
“Building a fairer, healthier world for everyone” a fost tema din 2021, prin intermediul c\u0103reia OMS a f\u0103cut un apel la ac\u0163iuni de eliminare a inechit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een materie de s\u0103n\u0103tate, ca parte a unei campanii globale de-a lungul unui an, pentru a aduce oamenii \u00eempreun\u0103 \u015fi de a construi o lume mai corect\u0103 \u015fi mai s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103. Campania a eviden\u0163iat principiul constitu\u0163ional al OMS conform c\u0103ruia “ob\u0163inerea celui mai \u00eenalt standard de s\u0103n\u0103tate este unul dintre drepturile fundamentale ale fiec\u0103rei fiin\u0163e umane f\u0103r\u0103 deosebire de ras\u0103, religie, credin\u0163\u0103 politic\u0103, condi\u0163ie economic\u0103 sau social\u0103”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ziua mondial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, la 7 aprilie, cu scopul de a eviden\u0163ia o tem\u0103 de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-aprilie-Ziua-Mondiala-a-Sanatatii-660x375-1.jpg?fit=630%2C358&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-m80","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85066,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85064\/revisions\/85066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}