\u00cen fiecare minut, 20% din s\u00e2nge trece prin dou\u0103 organe pereche: rinichii. Ca s\u0103 nu le lezeze, s\u00e2ngele trebuie s\u0103 fie la vitez\u0103 corect\u0103. \u0218i din acest punct de vedere, ne uit\u0103m spre tensiunea arterial\u0103. Explic\u0103m imediat leg\u0103tura cu rinichii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Cristina C\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, medic primar nefrolog:<\/strong> \u201eCel mai important stimul al senza\u021biei de sete este m\u00e2ncarea cu sare. E\u0219ti tentat s\u0103 cosumi mai multe lichide, re\u021bii sare, nu lichide<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mai pu\u021bin\u0103 sare e normal. Multe lichide, normal. Nu vorbim despre boal\u0103. Dar ce leg\u0103tur\u0103 au rinichii cu excesul de sare? Numim exces, pentru un adult, peste cinci grame de sare pe zi. Presiune mare \u00een vasele de s\u00e2nge. \u00cen fiecare minut, a cincea parte din s\u00e2nge ajunge \u00een rinichi. Presiunea prea mare? \u00cen timp, cele dou\u0103 organe vitale nu mai reu\u0219esc s\u0103 se auto-protejeze. Hiper-tensiunea love\u0219te directe pere\u021bii interni ai vaselor de s\u00e2nge \u0219i le produce daune. Vedem ateroscleroza drept o consecin\u021b\u0103 a tensiunii arteriale prea mari. Pl\u0103ci de gr\u0103sime. Le g\u0103sim pe toate vasele din organism. Sunt determinate de fumat, colesterol prea mare \u00een s\u00e2nge, glicemie prea mare. Rinichii nu mai primesc suficient oxigen. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 greu. Ne uit\u0103m spre gr\u0103simea care circul\u0103 normal \u00een s\u00e2nge. G\u0103sim colesterol \u0219i trigliceride. Ce face prea mult zah\u0103r \u00een s\u00e2nge? Un fenomen ciudat \u00een privin\u021ba gr\u0103similor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne explic\u0103 academicianul Maya Simionescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Academician profesor doctor Maya Simionecu, Institutul de Biologie \u0219i Patologie Celular\u0103 Nicolae Simionescu:<\/strong> \u201eCantitatea crescut\u0103 de zah\u0103r de glucide \u00een s\u00e2nge afecteaz\u0103 c\u0103r\u0103u\u0219ii de colesterol. Intr\u0103 mai rapid \u00een vasele de s\u00e2nge. Tot procesul de formare al pl\u0103cii e mult mai rapid \u00een condi\u021bii de diabet, adic\u0103 de hiperglicemie, adic\u0103 de zah\u0103r crescut<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zah\u0103rul crescut \u00een s\u00e2nge atrage gr\u0103simea, care circula \u00een mod normal \u0219i o face s\u0103 se depun\u0103. Excesul de insulin\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103, simultan, ca un hormon de cre\u0219tere. \u00cengroa\u0219\u0103 stratul intern al vaselor de s\u00e2nge. Odat\u0103 \u00eengro\u0219ate, atrag \u0219i mai mult colesterol \u0219i determin\u0103 inflama\u021bie. Vasele devin mai \u00eenguste \u0219i auto-\u00eentre\u021bin boala numit\u0103 atero-scleroz\u0103. O g\u0103sim \u0219i \u00een arterele rinichilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen diabet, rinichiul mai are un agresor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Doctor Cristina C\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, medic primar nefrolog:<\/strong> \u201eS\u00e2ngele \u0103sta plin de glucoz\u0103 se duce \u00een toate \u021besuturile \u0219i acolo produce reac\u021bii chimice, care dau na\u0219tere unor substan\u021be d\u0103un\u0103toare denumite radicali de oxigen, care au efecte chiar p\u00e2n\u0103 la distrugerea unor celule. Acesta este un mecanism suplimentar prin care diabetul necontrolat poate s\u0103 strice rinichiul\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Examen de urin\u0103 anual. Este recomandarea unanim\u0103. Arat\u0103 de la \u00eenceput eventualele suferin\u021be func\u021bionale ale acestor organe vitale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00cen fiecare minut, 20% din s\u00e2nge trece prin dou\u0103 organe pereche: rinichii. Ca s\u0103 nu le lezeze, s\u00e2ngele trebuie s\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanatate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/reins-750x410-1.webp","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61naM-nIQ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91194,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91192\/revisions\/91194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realitatearutiera.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}